Political Geography
Examples of Just War Theory in the Holy Quran

Mahdi Karimi

Volume 9, Issue 2 , July 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.84243.1236

Abstract
  The tension and conflict between political units in various domestic, national, regional and global scales has precedents throughout human life and has always been observed throughout human history. The need to more control and monitor war has led to the development of a concept called just war. Like ...  Read More

Political Geography
Pathology of the current pattern of political organization of Iran's space within the framework of the of the system of political-administrative divisions

ataalah abdi; parastoo salehpour; asghar azizi; masomeh rafie

Volume 9, Issue 2 , July 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.84717.1242

Abstract
  The political organization of space has been used as a framework and platform for land administration since long ago by various societies, from primitive societies to empires and today’s modern governments. The present research is practical in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of methodology. ...  Read More

Political Geography
An Analysis of Factional Competitions in the Elections of the Sixth to Eleventh Period of the Islamic Consultative Assembly Elections in Tehran Province

Reza Saei; zahra pishgahifard; Yashar Zaki

Volume 9, Issue 2 , July 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.85045.1248

Abstract
  Elections are one of the indicators of political development and show the role of people in the government. Election geography is also a subset of political geography that examines the geographical aspects of elections. The present research has considered the results of the 6th to 11th period of the ...  Read More

Political Geography
Evaluating the location of military sites in Kabodarahang Township by application of AHP-Fuzzy methods and GIS

Moslem Soltani; Mostafa Ghaderi Hajat

Volume 9, Issue 2 , July 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.83259.1222

Abstract
  Accurate and optimal location of all types of facilities and uses has become a necessary and undeniable matter. In the creation and construction of military sites, all factors, both natural and human, should be taken into account in order to prevent unnecessary expenses and waste of manpower, capital ...  Read More

Political Geography
The security consequences of the second Karabakh war on the border regions of northwestern Iran

Yahya Mirshekaran; Javad Kiani; Asghar Rezghi

Volume 9, Issue 2 , July 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.85539.1258

Abstract
  Background and purpose: security challenges in border areas have internal or external origins and are formed in military, cultural, economic and political formats. Developments on both sides of the border, especially in areas with common ethnic-cultural obstacles, can spread security-political consequences ...  Read More

Political Geography
Examining the pattern of political participation of the villagers of Rasht city during the last two decades (2000-2020)

Mohammad Eshghi; Farhad Hamze; Shohreh Taj

Volume 9, Issue 2 , July 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.81289.1203

Abstract
  Political participation in the field of urban and rural and presidential elections and experts have defined voluntary activity of community members in choosing leaders and direct and indirect participation in policy making. In most of the definitions of political participation, it is characterized by ...  Read More

The Study of The Effect of Tourism Development on Strengthening Iran’s National Power
Volume 3, Issue 2 , May 2018, , Pages 115-139

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.v3i4.82904

Abstract
  Extended abstract  Introduction National power is a set of potential and actual capabilities of a country that is used to achieve national interests. Increasing national power is one of the most important goals of countries and efforts are always made to achieve it. National power plays an ...  Read More

The role of the China-Pakistan economic corridor from perspective of China's new position in the international system
Volume 4, Issue 4 , February 2021, , Pages 39-59

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.v4i4.86693

Abstract
  The rise of China as a major power in the international system has led it to act relatively differently in its foreign policy than in the past. China's most important behavior can be expressed in the form of the Belt and Road initiative.  This initiative helped China to avoid Slowly avoid facing ...  Read More

Analyzing the role of the Great powers in creating the Durand boundary and its impact on Afghanistan-Pakistan relations consequences for Afghanistan and Pakistan
Volume 6, Issue 4 , July 2021, , Pages 1-20

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2021.27297.0

Abstract
  AbstractThe creation of countries based on borders is the product of the second half of the nineteenth century, and Afghanistan is one of the first countries to be established on this basis. Afghanistan's current political borders are imposed, largely influenced by the political struggles and rivalries ...  Read More

Investigating the role of ports in theories of political geography / geopolitics and theorizing the "port power" concept
Volume 5, Issue 4 , December 2021, , Pages 91-114

https://doi.org/Doi:org/10.22067/pg.v5i4.89374

Abstract
  So far, various theories in the field of political geography and its complementary branch, geopolitics, have been proposed by world-thinking thinkers. Ports, which are considered as politico-spatial components of coastal countries with the role of gateway geoeconomics and geostrategic defense-military, ...  Read More

Analysis of the components of geopolitical interests and the extent of its impact on foreign relations of countries
Volume 6, Issue 3 , July 2021, , Pages 1-18

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2021.68297.1014

Abstract
  Geopolitical knowledge, as a branch of political geography, deals with the interrelationship between geography and politics in the light of the power component. One of the basic concepts of this knowledge is the concept of geopolitical interests, which have a special place in geopolitics and international ...  Read More

Geopolitical Analysis of Iran-Iraq Relations in the Last Two Decades

vasim aziz; seyyed hadi zarghani; ali mohammadpour

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 09 September 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.89238.1303

Abstract
  This research, using a descriptive-analytical method and relying on library sources and field studies, seeks to examine and analyze the role of geopolitical factors in Iran-Iraq relations over the past two decades and to prioritize them. The results of factor analysis show that in the cultural dimension, ...  Read More

Iran at a crossroads called Central Asia (case study: opportunities for the near future)

Elham sabagh; Mahnaz Goodarzi

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 15 June 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.87252.1278

Abstract
  The relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the countries of Central Asia, which after the collapse of the Soviet Union, have gained an increasing position in international equations and regional relations, are of great importance because they are a potential source of many threats and opportunities ...  Read More

Explaining the factors affecting the pattern of geopolitical relations in the Middle East region

mohsen janparvar; Saif GHasem Mohammad Almohsin; Hadi Zarghani; ali mohammadpour

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 26 June 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.86725.1271

Abstract
  The Middle East is a complex, changing and evolving geopolitical region. A region with outstanding geopolitical and geostrategic potentials and capacities, which has presented numerous and different scenarios to regional and extra-regional actors. The scenes of the game where insecurity and tension are ...  Read More

Analysis of the researches of in spatial planning studies in the field of water resources management with the "systematic review"

narges hajipanah; seyed Hadi Zarghani; OmidAli Kharazmi

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 09 September 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.89044.1299

Abstract
  This study with a purpose to investigate the position of "water resources" in spatial planning of "systematic review". The statistical population of the research includes all scientific articles in the field of spatial planning that have been indexed in the scientific information database over the past ...  Read More

Geopolitical explanation of game theory

bagher ghalibaf; mahmood vasegh; Hadi Ajili; shahabeddin shafi

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 20 March 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.84868.1244

Abstract
  Game theory is a well-known theory in political studies, international relations and interdisciplinary research, which is widely used in the analysis of phenomena in different dimensions and at the national, regional and global geographic levels. Although the concept of "competition" plays a key role ...  Read More

An introduction to the quadruple analytical pattern of international water conflicts and an examination of the efficiency of water diplomacy in resolving conflicts (Case study of Central Asia)

Mansoure Eskandaran; Hadi Zarghani; Mohammad Javad Ranjkesh

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 10 September 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.89706.1308

Abstract
  There are almost more than 300 transboundary river basins in the world, which are sometimes the cause of conflict. Therefore, resolving the conflicts of these rivers is important not only for the economy but also for maintaining stability and peace between countries. In general, the three factors of ...  Read More

Religious Policy Transformation in India's Political and Human Geography - Indian Gurkhans from Tolerance to Prejudice

Mohammad Mehraein; Amir Teymour Rafiei; Mohammad Nabi Salim

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 01 August 2021

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2021.69034.1022

Abstract
  India's human geography, due to its ethnic diversity and religious diversity, has provided a fertile ground for the country's political and social challenges. Since India ruled with Muslim rulers for about six hundred years, prudent religious policy was essential for political stability and cohesion. ...  Read More

Analysis of the obstacles and challenges of the formation of the regional organization of the Persian Gulf

Zahra Nasimi; seyyed Hadi Zarghani; omidali kharazmi; , Hossein Rabiee

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 17 September 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.88921.1297

Abstract
  Regionalism is one of the mechanisms of governments to deal with instability and establish order and security in different regions of the world, and by using this method, national governments have ended wars and conflicts and achieved relative stability and security. The question that is raised is why ...  Read More

Analyzing the self-sufficiency strategy and threat to Iran's water security

hadi veicy

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 16 June 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.86981.1274

Abstract
  Self-sufficiency in basic products has always been one of the main goals of the Islamic Republic of Iran system. This policy and strategy has been reflected in Iran's upper laws and documents since the beginning of the Islamic Revolution. The purpose of this research is to analyze the self-sufficiency ...  Read More

Europe's behavioral pattern towards the Ukraine war (from strategic convergence to passive divergence)

Hossein Fattahi Ardakani; mahmoud hosseini

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 07 November 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.87165.1276

Abstract
  The war in Ukraine has caused different behavior from Europe. This war shows us new approaches of solidarity, difference, flexibility and participation in the European Union. The present research, which is organized by descriptive-analytical method, seeks to answer the question, what was the behavior ...  Read More

analyzing the conflicting interests of turkiye and russia in the south caucasus from a critical geopoliticalperspective:2001-2022

leila shirali; farzad navidinaya; shiva jalalpoor; feredoun akbarzadah

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 10 November 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.89037.1301

Abstract
  Abstract The South Caucasus is one of the most important geopolitical regions that regional powers, including Turkey and Russia, have over the past two decades. This research seeks to explain the conventionality of Turkey and Russia in the South Caucasus from the perspective of critical geopolitics and ...  Read More

Water Diplomacy Road Map of Transboundary Rivers; From the current situation to the desired situation

samira chenari; Hadi Azami; Mohsen Janparvar; Eisa EbrahimZadeh

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 10 November 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.89682.1307

Abstract
  IIssues related to transboundary water resources are considered a socio-political and ultimately environmental challenge, because access to fresh water and its optimal management can act as a power tool in relations between different countries and within societies. Water diplomacy as a process can work ...  Read More

Explaining the effects of social stratification on the political participation of rural communities (Case study: villages of Zahedan city)

Ahmad hajarian

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 10 November 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.88828.1296

Abstract
  The concept of political participation includes a group of new strategies, concepts, ideas and organizations that provide social needs. On the other hand, social stratification plays a very effective role in improving or reducing its indicators, because the understanding and awareness of the effect of ...  Read More

Explaining the role of geographical-political factors on the political management of space With an emphasis on multi-ethnic countries

nahleh karishi; seyyed hadi zarghani; hadi aazami

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 10 November 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.88737.1295

Abstract
  The political management of space, with the optimal organization approach of the country, is the potential and actual foundation of planning at all levels of land management. One of the common phenomena is the pluralistic ethnic context in most countries, whose political management at the macro level ...  Read More

Challenges and geopolitical consequences of border quarantine during epidemics

Afshin Karami

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 10 November 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.83447.1225

Abstract
  Efforts to contain epidemics and find a long-term solution through vaccines have collided with a range of political issues related to health systems, politics, human rights, governance, mobility and borders. Therefore, the emergence of epidemics has provided an opportunity for political geography to ...  Read More

Analyzing the Challenges of Inter-Basin Water Transfer on Social and Economic Security in Isfahan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Provinces

hamed nasrazadani; Hojat Mahkouei; Amir Gandomkar; Alireza Abasi

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 10 November 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.88694.1293

Abstract
  One of the most important challenges for managers is to provide stable water resources in acute conditions such as drought crises, which can affect the quality and quantity of living conditions. Inadequacy in water supply to agriculture on one hand and the weakness of water supply systems in industries ...  Read More

Development from the perspective of political geography

Bahador Zarei; Mohamad Ali Keyani

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 10 November 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.80764.1196

Abstract
  Its development and dimensions are one of the topics that political geographers have addressed more or less. The center of gravity of development in political geography from the national dimension is the decentralization of the central government and the transfer of its responsibilities to the local ...  Read More

بررسی تأثیر کارآمدی دیپلماسی آب بر الگوی تحلیلی چهارگانه حل منازعات آب‏های بین‏المللی (مطالعه موردی: آسیای مرکزی)

seyed hadi zarghani; Mohammad Javad Ranjkesh; Mansoure Eskandaran

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 10 November 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.71768.1309

Abstract
  There are almost more than 300 transboundary river basins in the world, which are sometimes the cause of conflict. Therefore, solving the conflicts of these rivers is important not only for the economy but also for maintaining stability and peace between countries. In general, the three factors of demand, ...  Read More

Investigating the factor of geographical determinism in the relations between Central Asian republics and Iran

mohammad bagher Mokaramipour; mohammadjavad khoubpour; leila kiani; hamidreza hatami

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 10 November 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.85169.1251

Abstract
  The imposed independence of the Central Asian republics turned these countries from administrative units into national governments with international borders. The transformation of the former Soviet Union made it possible for different types of crises between these republics, which were the result of ...  Read More

Strategic Planning of the Islamic Republic of Iran’s Regional Security in the Persian Gulf

Ali Kakimi khorram; sayed hadi zarghani; hadi azami

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 10 November 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.87438.1280

Abstract
  The Persian Gulf, due to its distinct geopolitical and geostrategic characteristics, has a major contribution to the regional policies of regional and extra-regional actors. Iran, among all actors, has a longer historical background in spatial and territorial management of the Persian Gulf. However, ...  Read More

Investigating the Israeli regime's hydro-hegemony in the Jordan River basin and its consequences on its neighbors

mehdi moosavi; a khatibi

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 10 November 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.85227.1252

Abstract
  Hydro-hegemony, as one of the study dimensions of hydropolitics, refers to the dominance of governments over water resources in common water basins and preventing other countries in the basin from accessing water resources. The investigation of water resources in the Middle East shows the disproportion ...  Read More

Processing the concept of water security

hamed rahmani; morad kaviani rad; mohammad salighe; Farzaneh Sasanpour

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 10 November 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.85724.1261

Abstract
  Lack of water disrupts the security and development of countries and leads to their instability. During the last few decades, numerous natural and human factors have involved many challenges in the quantity and quality of water and sustainable access to healthy and sufficient resources. The threat to ...  Read More

Analysis of Relationships Between Place, Space and Security (Case Study: West Azerbaijan Province)

Yashar Zaki; kumars yazdanpanah; ahmad pishevar

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 10 November 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.87026.1275

Abstract
  Space and place are among the concepts and foundations that have an effect on the individual and collective life of humans in various scales. Considering the importance of space and place in security analysis, the present research has analyzed the relationship between place, space and security in West ...  Read More

The role of Caucasus geopolitics on the confrontation between Iran and Türkiye's geo-strategic thinking

iman meykameh; Hamid Reza mohammad

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 10 November 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.87951.1287

Abstract
  The power vacuum in the South Caucasus after the collapse of the Soviet Union has led to the formation of competition between regional and extra-regional powers. The two countries of Iran and Turkey are trying to influence and exploit the countries of this area due to their historical links and having ...  Read More

Strategic management of order and possible challenges in the complex international system

Mohammadreza Faraji

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 17 November 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.83928.1233

Abstract
  The actors of the international system are in a context with different degrees of connections and complex interdependence. In addition, these actors include units at different horizontal and vertical levels. This research tries to explain the strategic management of order in the complex international ...  Read More

Analysis of the Impact of National Identity on Military Power of Countries

Behzad Karam hajivand; seyyed hadi zarghani; hadi aazami

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 05 December 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.80424.1191

Abstract
  Identity refers to "who one is" and how a person or human group describes themselves and how they wish to be known. Among the various levels and dimensions of identity, such as local, national, regional, ethnic, linguistic, and religious identity, national identity is the most significant because it ...  Read More

A Study and Explanation of US-European Relations under Trump

hamid dorj

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 12 December 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.68768.1019

Abstract
  The United States and Europe are considered to be two powerful poles in the world arena that play an influential role in shaping equations and international order. The two powerful blocs that have the greatest degree of coordination with each other in the structures of the international system and are ...  Read More

Analysis of the structural position of local management in Iran's governance system and the role of Islamic city councils

ahmari mahdi

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 23 December 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.85677.1277

Abstract
  The purpose of this study is to investigate the challenges of Islamic city councils (Local Councils) in order to achieve the optimal efficiency of the governance system.The research method is Applied and Developed and Using library and internet resources. The results indicate that the position of Islamic ...  Read More

Keywords Cloud

Related Journals