با همکاری انجمن ژئوپلیتیک ایران

نوع مقاله : مقالات علمی -پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران

2 دانش آموخته دکتری مطالعات منطقه‌ای، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران.

چکیده

جنگ اوکراین باعث بروز رفتارهای متفاوتی از سوی اروپا شده است. این جنگ رویکردهای نوینی از همبستگی، اختلاف، انعطاف پذیری و مشارکت در اتحادیه اروپا را به ما نشان می­دهد. پژوهش حاضر که با روش توصیفی- تحلیلی سامان یافته به دنبال پاسخ به این پرسش است که الگوی رفتاری اروپا در قبال جنگ اوکراین چه بوده است؟ یافته­های پژوهش نشان می­دهد که واکنش اتحادیه اروپا در مواجهه با این جنگ بیش از آنکه فعال باشد انفعالی و تدافعی بوده و از همگرایی راهبردی تا واگرایی انفعالی در نوسان بوده است. این مسئله ناشی از پررنگ شدن شکاف­های درون این اتحادیه و موضع­گیری­های متفاوت اعضاء در پی بروز این جنگ می­باشد. در نتیجه اینکه، خلاء رهبری قدرتمند و ایجاد شکاف سیاسی در نوع مواجهه به روسیه (سیاسی)، عدم ایجاد چشم انداز واقع­بینانه از آینده تأمین انرژی و زنجیره منابع غذایی (اقتصادی)، بروز شکاف اجتماعی در مواجه با سیل آوارگان اوکراینی و در عین حال تأکید بر لزوم اتحاد دو سوی آتلانتیک (اجتماعی) و تلاش برای تأمین اهداف قطب نمای استراتژیک دفاعی- امنیتی اتحادیه اروپا (امنیتی) از مهمترین الگوهای رفتاری اتحادیه اروپا در قبال جنگ اوکراین می­باشد.

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