نوع مقاله : مقالات علمی -پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران
2 دانش آموخته دکتری مطالعات منطقهای، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران.
چکیده
جنگ اوکراین باعث بروز رفتارهای متفاوتی از سوی اروپا شده است. این جنگ رویکردهای نوینی از همبستگی، اختلاف، انعطاف پذیری و مشارکت در اتحادیه اروپا را به ما نشان میدهد. پژوهش حاضر که با روش توصیفی- تحلیلی سامان یافته به دنبال پاسخ به این پرسش است که الگوی رفتاری اروپا در قبال جنگ اوکراین چه بوده است؟ یافتههای پژوهش نشان میدهد که واکنش اتحادیه اروپا در مواجهه با این جنگ بیش از آنکه فعال باشد انفعالی و تدافعی بوده و از همگرایی راهبردی تا واگرایی انفعالی در نوسان بوده است. این مسئله ناشی از پررنگ شدن شکافهای درون این اتحادیه و موضعگیریهای متفاوت اعضاء در پی بروز این جنگ میباشد. در نتیجه اینکه، خلاء رهبری قدرتمند و ایجاد شکاف سیاسی در نوع مواجهه به روسیه (سیاسی)، عدم ایجاد چشم انداز واقعبینانه از آینده تأمین انرژی و زنجیره منابع غذایی (اقتصادی)، بروز شکاف اجتماعی در مواجه با سیل آوارگان اوکراینی و در عین حال تأکید بر لزوم اتحاد دو سوی آتلانتیک (اجتماعی) و تلاش برای تأمین اهداف قطب نمای استراتژیک دفاعی- امنیتی اتحادیه اروپا (امنیتی) از مهمترین الگوهای رفتاری اتحادیه اروپا در قبال جنگ اوکراین میباشد.
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