فلسفة جغرافیای سیاسی از رهیافت اسلام

نوع مقاله : مقالات علمی -پژوهشی

نویسنده

• محسن عابدی‌درچه

استادیار دانشگاه افسری و تربیت پاسداری امام حسین«علیه السلام»، تهران، ایران

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2022.69952.1036

چکیده

جغرافیای سیاسی یکی از شاخه‌های دانش جغرافیا است. علم جغرافیای سیاسی به‌عنوان معرفت درجه اول و فلسفه علم جغرافیای سیاسی به‌عنوان معرفت درجه دوم شناخته‌ می‌شود. در این پژوهش به بررسی فلسفه جغرافیای سیاسی از رهیافت اسلام پرداخته‌شده است. بنابراین با مفروض قرار دادن این‌که اولاً اسلام در تمامی زمینه‌های سیاسی و اجتماعی از مبانی نظری قابل دفاعی برخوردار بوده و ثانیاً، به دلیل خلأ موجود در حوزه فلسفه جغرافیای سیاسی از منظر تفکر اسلامی، چنین تحقیقی انجام‌شده است. بر این اساس، ضمن مراجعه به متون و منابع اسلامی ازجمله قرآن کریم، منابع روایی، متون فقه سیاسی، تاریخی و نیز آثار اندیشمندان مسلمان در این رابطه، صورت‏بندی لازم با محتوایی مُستدل از جغرافیای سیاسی اسلامی تدوین گردیده است. تحقیق حاضر به روش توصیفی- تحلیلی به‌ویژه تحلیل محتوا انجام‌گرفته و نتایج حاصله نشان می‌دهد که اندیشه اسلامی در حوزه علوم اجتماعی و به‌طور خاص در رشته جغرافیای سیاسی، مبتنی بر رهیافتی موسوم به رهیافت عقلانیت وحیانی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• فلسفه جغرافیای سیاسی
• رهیافت اسلام
• هستی‌شناسی
• معرفت‌شناسی
• روش‌شناسی

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