نوع مقاله : مقالات علمی -پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناس ارشد جغرافیا و برنامهریزی آمایش سرزمین، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه
3 استادیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
چکیده
یکی از مهم ترین عوامل تحرک جمعیت در نواحی مرزی عامل اقتصادی است. هدف این پژوهش، بررسی میزان اثرگذاری تجارت مرزی بر شاخص های جمعیتی سکونتگاه های بازارچه مرزی تمرچین پیرانشهر می باشد. پژوهش حاضر با استفاده از روش توصیفی– تحلیلی و به شیوه میدانی و در قالب پرسشنامه، به بررسی این موضوع پرداخته است. نتایج آزمون تی تک نمونه ای برای 5 بعد اصلی تحقیق نشاندهنده بازتاب بیشتر ابعاد سیاسی بر تحولات جمعیتی در منطقه موردمطالعه با امتیاز 3.43 بوده است. در رده های بعدی بازتاب های اقتصادی با امتیاز 3.29، جمعیتی با امتیاز 2.86، اجتماعی 2.57، کالبدی 2.25 به ترتیب امتیاز از اهمیت بیشتری برخوردار بوده اند. با توجه به نتایج مورداشاره در بخش یافته ها، توسعه تجارت مرزی در سکونتگاه های روستایی موردمطالعه، تأثیر مثبتی بر تثبیت و رشد جمعیتی این سکونتگاه ها نداشته است و ازجمله دلایل این امر، فقدان زمینه های تثبیت جمعیت در این سکونتگاه ها ازجمله زمینه های زیرساختی، خدماتی و رفاهی می باشد. اما بر اساس نتایج بهدستآمده از آزمون های پژوهش، تجارت مرزی بر روی مؤلفههای اجتماعی و سیاسی تأثیر مثبتی داشته و بر بهبود کیفیت و تحرک زندگی سکونتگاه های روستایی در اثر تجارت مرزی مؤثر واقعشده است.
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