نوع مقاله : مقالات علمی -پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناس ارشد جغرافیا و برنامهریزی آمایش سرزمین، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه
3 استادیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
چکیده
یکی از مهمترین عوامل تحرک جمعیت در نواحی مرزی عامل اقتصادی است. هدف این پژوهش، بررسی میزان اثرگذاری تجارت مرزی بر شاخصهای جمعیتی سکونتگاههای بازارچه مرزی تمرچین پیرانشهر میباشد. پژوهش حاضر با استفاده از روش توصیفی – تحلیلی و به شیوه میدانی و در قالب پرسشنامه، به بررسی این موضوع پرداخته است. نتایج آزمون تی تک نمونهای برای 5 بعد اصلی تحقیق نشان دهنده بازتاب بیشتر ابعاد سیاسی بر تحولات جمعیتی در منطقه مورد مطالعه با امتیاز 3.43 بوده است. در ردههای بعدی بازتابهای اقتصادی با امتیاز 3.29، جمعیتی با امتیاز 2.86، اجتماعی 2.57، کالبدی 2.25 به ترتیب امتیاز از اهمیت بیشتری برخوردار بودهاند. با توجه به نتایج مورد اشاره در بخش یافتهها، توسعه تجارت مرزی در سکونتگاههای روستایی مورد مطالعه، تاثیر مثبتی بر تثبیت و رشد جمعیتی این سکونتگاهها نداشته است و از جمله دلایل این امر، فقدان زمینههای تثبیت جمعیت در این سکونتگاهها از جمله زمینههای زیرساختی، خدماتی و رفاهی میباشد. اما بر اساس نتایج بهدستآمده از آزمونهای پژوهش، تجارت مرزی بر روی مؤلفههای اجتماعی و سیاسی تأثیر مثبتی داشته و بر بهبود کیفیت و تحرک زندگی سکونتگاههای روستایی در اثر تجارت مرزی موثر واقع شده است.
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