نوع مقاله : مقالات علمی -پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی ، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران ، ایران.
2 استادیار، گروه جغرافیا، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی مرکزی،تهران، ایران.
3 استادیار، گروه جغرافیا، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
همواره در طول تاریخ، جغرافیدانان سیاسی توجه ویژهای به تأثیرات منطقه خاورمیانه بر قدرتهای جهانی و تأثیرات بحرانهای خاورمیانه بر توازن قوا در سطوح منطقهای و فرا منطقهای داشتهاند و در طی سالهای اخیر، بحران جنگ داخلی سوریه و تحولات ناشی از آن ازجمله تحولاتی بوده است که این کشور را به اردوگاه تازهای در راستای رقابتهای استراتژیک تبدیل کرده است و پروژه بیثباتسازی سوریه بهواسطه تحرکات غرب، بهعنوان عامل در راستای تضعیف جبهه مقاومت و مهار منطقهای ایران مطرح شد.ازاینرو بحران سوریه عرصه حضور بازیگران منطقهای و فرا منطقهای منطقه خاورمیانه را فراهم آورد. حزبالله لبنان نیز که از متحدان جمهوری اسلامی ایران و جبهه مقاومت محسوب میشود، نقش پررنگی را در پیروزی جبهه مقاومت در تقابل با نیروهای مخالف رژیم سوریه ایفا نمود و در همین زمینه پژوهش حاضر با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و کاربردی به تحلیل نقش حزبالله لبنان در اهداف منطقهای جمهوری اسلامی ایران با تأکید بر جنگ داخلی سوریه پرداخته است. پرسش اصلی پژوهش حاضر این مساله است که مهمترین دستاوردهای حزبالله لبنان در جنگ داخلی سوریه چه بوده است و حزبالله لبنان در اهداف منطقهای ایران چه نقشی را ایفا نموده است؟ نتایج نشان داد که دستاوردهای نظامی و راهبردی از مهمترین دستاوردهای حزبالله لبنان در جنگ داخلی سوریه بوده است که در این راستا حزبالله لبنان توانسته است در اهداف منطقهای ایران نقشی مؤثر ایفا نماید.
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