بررسی وضعیت حکمروایی خوب شهری درکلانشهرتهران

نوع مقاله : مقالات علمی -پژوهشی

نویسندگان

سعید خاتم ¹

سید عباس احمدی ²

مهناز خاتم ³

¹ دانش آموخته دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی،دانشگاه تهران،تهران،ایران

² استادیارجغرافیای سیاسی دانشگاه تهران،تهران،ایران

³ دانش آموخته دکتری گروه مدیریت،واحدسیرجان،دانشگاه آزاداسلامی،سیرجان،ایران.

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2021.69157.1027

چکیده

طی چند دهه اخیر پیوندهای اجتماعی، اقتصادی و سیاسی درون شهرها با تغییرات اساسی روبرو بوده است. حکمروایی شهری فرایندی است که بر اساس کنش متقابل میان سازمان‌ها و نهادهای رسمی اداره شهر ازیک‌طرف و نهادهای غیررسمی جامعه مدنی یا عرصه عمومی از طرف دیگر شکل می‌گیرد. هدف اصلی این مقاله بررسی وضعیت حکمروایی خوب شهری در کلان­شهر تهران و مطالعه اداره بهتر سرزمین و قلمرو و عرضه خدمات بهتر و بیشتر به شهروندان است. روش تحقیق این مقاله کمّی ـ کیفی است. در این مطالعه با استفاده از شش شاخص از شاخص­ های حکمروایی خوب شهری با عنوان، مشارکت، اثربخشی و کارایی، عدالت، شفافیت، قانون­مندی و مسئولیت ­پذیری در محدوده موردمطالعه از طریق آزمون T تک­ نمونه­ ای موردسنجش قرار گرفت. جامعه آماری تحقیق شهروندان 14منطقه از مناطق 22گانه شهر تهران و حجم نمونه 370 نفر که به روش تصادفی و با استفاده از فرمول کوکران انتخاب‌شده‌اند. نتایج حاصل از آزمون حاکی از آن است که مدیریت شهری در محدوده موردمطالعه (چهارده منطقه تهران) با اصول حکمروایی خوب شهری منطبق نبوده و با توجه به شش شاخص مذکور از وضعیت مناسبی برخوردار نیست به‌صورتی که هرکدام از این شاخص­ های حکمروایی خوب شهری کمتر از مقدار متوسط میانگین رتبه ­هاست. بنابراین می­توان گفت که مدیریت ناکارآمد، متمرکز و از بالا به پایین باعث عدم توجه به برنامه­ های بلندمدت و استراتژیک، ضعف ساختار و جایگاه شورای اسلامی شهر و عملیاتی نشدن شوراهای محلی و مشارکت ندادن شهروندان در اداره امور شهر می­ شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

سازمان‌دهی سیاسی فضا

حکمروایی خوب شهری

توسعه شهری

کلانشهر تهران

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