نوع مقاله : مقالات علمی -پژوهشی
نویسندگان
دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
انتخابات زود هنگام مجلس ملّی ترکیه که در سوم نوامبر ٢٠٠٢ م. صورت گرفت در حیات سیاسی ترکیه صحنۀ تغییر و تحولات ریشه ای گردید. این تغییرات گرچه موجب اعتراض کمالیست ها و گروه های لائیک شد، اما به دلیل استقبال عمومی جامعۀ ترکیه و اقدامات موفقیّت آمیز حزب عدالت و توسعه به عنوان حزب پیروز انتخابات، سبب موفقیت این حزب و تداوم حضور آن در مسند قدرت سیاسی ترکیه شد. پژوهش حاضر با استفاده از روش کتابخانه‌ای و اسنادی به دنبال بررسی سه دورۀ انتخابات پارلمانی از سال 2002 م. تا 2011 م. و دلایل پیروزی حزب عدالت و توسعه در این سه دورۀ انتخابات مجلس ملّی کبیر ترکیه است. بر طبق یافته‌های تحقیق، عوامل متعدّدی از جمله اصلاحات اقتصادی، تغییرات در سیاست‌خارجی، مشی اعتدال در مقابل کمالیست ها، تأکید بر هویّت اسلامی، اصلاحات داخلی در موفقیّت و بقای سیاسی این حزب در سه دوره انتخابات پارلمانی ترکیه نقش داشتند.
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