نوع مقاله : مقالات علمی -پژوهشی
نویسندگان
دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
چکیده
پرسش آغازین مقاله پیش رو این است که جهانی شدن چگونه موجب تغییر در شهرهای ایران و به ویژه شهر مشهد شده است؟ درحالی که بیشتر نوشته های موجود نشان می دهند کشور ایران و شهرهای آن، جایگاهی در سلسله مراتب شهرهای جهانی ندارند و نتیجه گیری می کنند که جهانی شدن تأثیر چندانی بر آن ها نداشته است. این مقاله ادعا می کند که جهانی شدن به مثابه گفتمان غالب یکی از عوامل بسیار مهم در تحلیل تغییرات شهری در ایران و مشهد است. این گفتمان غالب، که "برداشت خطی-عددی از جهانی شدن" و سیاست "بازساخت فضای شهری برای جهانی شدن" دو مورد از گزاره های اصلی آن را تشکیل می دهد، با عنوان جهانی شدن نولیبرالیسم نام گذاری شده و ابعاد آن در ایران تحلیل شده است. تحلیلی از توزیع فضایی پروژه های سرمایه گذاری در شهر مشهد نیز با این رویکرد بررسی شده است. در پایان به ضرورت اندیشیدن به برداشت بدیل از جهانی شدن برای خلق فضایی متمایز از آنچه اکنون وجود دارد، پرداخته شده است.
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