با همکاری انجمن ژئوپلیتیک ایران

نوع مقاله : مقالات علمی -پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

پست مدرنیسم بسیاری از فرضیات پایه ای ژئوپلیتیک را با سستی مواجه کرده است. این تحقیق که از نوع تحقیقات بنیادی نظری است، با استفاده از روش توصیفی- تحلیلی، با بررسی بنیان‌‌های فکری و فلسفی ژئوپلیتیک پست مدرن، تلاش دارد به این سؤال پاسخ گوید که دامنه مطالعات ژئوپلیتیک پست مدرن چه مباحثی است. نتیجه تحقیق نشان می دهد مباحث ژئوپلیتیک پست مدرن تأثیر پذیرفته از بحث های پست مدرن در کل علوم اجتماعی و نیز کل جغرافیای انسانی بوده است. می توان دو خط سیر کلی را در مطالعات ژئوپلیتیک پست مدرن تشخیص داد. اول، در نظر گرفتن ژئوپلیتیک پست مدرن به عنوان تردید نسبت به فراروایت های ژئوپلیتیکی، که در این زمینه به شالوده شکنی علم ژئوپلیتیک پرداخته می شود. دوم، در نظر گرفتن ژئوپلیتیک پست مدرن به عنوان مطالعه بعات ناشی از زیر سؤال رفتن پندار ژئوپلیتیکی مدرن، که در این زمینه به تحلیل مسائلی مانند فضای جریان ها، فشردگی زمان-فضا، واقلمروآگاهی، کرونوپلیتیک، اینفوپلیتیک و تبعات آن‌ها برای تحلیل های ژئوپلیتیکی پرداخته می شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

1. Afzali, R., & Amiri, A. (2011). Epistemological and methodological foundations of postmodern theories in political geography and geopolitics. Human Geography Research Quarterly, 77, 39-60. [In Persian]
2. Agnew, J. (1994). The territorial trap: The geographical assumptions of international relations theory. Review of International Political Economy, 1(1), 53-80.
3. Agnew, J. A. (1998). Geopolitics: Re-visioning world politics. London and New York: Routledge.
4. Agnew, J. A. (2002). Making political geography. New York: Oxford University Press.
5. Agnew, J. A. (2003). Geopolitics: Re-visioning world politics (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.
6. Agnew, J. A. (2005). Hegemony: The new shape of global power. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
7. Bionics (2016). Collins dictionary. Retrieved from http:// www. Collinsdi ctionary. com/ dictionary/ english/ bionics.
8. Braden, K., & Shelley, F. (2004). Engaging geopolitics (A. Farshchi & H. R. Rahnama, Trans.). Tehran: Supreme-War Period Publication. [In Persian]
9. Castree, N., Featherstone, D., & Herod, A. (2008). Contrapuntal geographies: The politics of organizing across sociospatial difference. In K. Cox, M. Low & J. Robinson (Eds.), Political geography (pp. 305-322). London: Sage Publications.
10. Cox, K. (2014). Making human geography (1st ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.
11. Dear, M. (1988). The postmodern challenge: Reconstructing human geography. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 13(3), 262-274.
12. Dear, M. (1990). Book review: Postmodern geographies: The reassertion of space in critical Social theory. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 80(4), 649- 654.
13. Dear, M., & Dahmann, N. (2008). Urban politics and the Los Angeles school of urbanism. Urban Affairs Review, 44(2), 266-279.
14. Dear, M., & Wassmansdorf, G. (1993). Postmodern consequences. Geographical Review, 83(3), 321-325.
15. Demissie, F. (1991). Book review: Postmodern geographies: The reassertion of space in critical social theory, Political Geography Quarterly, 10(1), 80-82.
16. Eflin, J. (1990). Book review: Postmodern geographies: The reassertion of space in critical social theory. Geographical Review, 80(4), 448-450.
17. Flint, C. (2001). The geopolitics of laughter and forgetting: A world‐systems interpretation of the post‐modern geopolitical condition 1. Geopolitics, 6(3), 1-16.
18. Flusty, S. (2005). Postmodernism. In D. Sibely, P. Jackson, D. Atkinson, & N. Washbourne (Eds.), Cultural geography: A critical dictionary of key concepts (pp. 169-174). London: L. B. Tauris & Co Ltd.
19. Gregory, D. (1994). Geographical imagination. London: Blackwell Publisher.
20. Gregory, D., Johnston, R., Pratt, G., Watts, M., & Whatmore, S. (2009). The dictionary of human geography (5th ed.). Malden: Wiley Blackwell.
21. Hables Gray, C. (2002). Postmodern war: The new politics of conflict (A. R. Tagha, Trans.). Tehran: Supreme-War Period Publication. [In Persian]
22. Hannah, M., & Strohmayer, U. (1995). The artifice of conviction or an internal geography of responsibility. Geographical Analysis, 27(4), 339-359.
23. Harvey, D. (2011). The condition of postmodernity: An enquiry into the origins of cultural change (A. Ghavami Moghadam, Trans.). Tehran: Pejvak Publication. [In Persian]
24. Jameson, F. (1991). Postmodernism or the cultural logic of late capitalism. Durham: Duke University Press.
25. Kofman, E. (1999). Book review: Geopolitics: Re-visioning world politics. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 24(3), 381-383.
26. Kuus, M. (2011). Geopolitics part II. In J. A. Agnew & J. S. Duncan (Eds.), The Wiley-Blackwell companion to human geography (pp. 523-533, 1st ed.). Malden: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
27. Lechte, J. (1999). Fifty key contemporary thinkers: From structuralism to postmodernity (M. Hakimi, Trans., 2nd ed.). Tehran: Khojasteh Publication. [In Persian]
28. Luke, T. W. (2006). Postmodern geopolitics: The case of the 9.11 terrorist attacks. In J. Agnew, K. Mitchell, & G. Toal, (Eds.), A Companion to political geography (3rd ed.) (pp. 219-235). Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
29. Malpas, S. (2009). Postmodern (B. Bahram, Trans.). Tehran: Phoenix Publication. [In Persian]
30. Minca, C. (2009). Postmodernism/postmodern geography. In Kitchin, R., & Thrift, N. (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, Volume 8, 64-70, Elsevier Ltd.
31. Mirheidar, D., & Zaki, Y. (2010). The concept of geographical scale and its importance in the post-modern political geography. International Journal of Geopolitics, 6(1), 5-36. [In Persian]
32. Moinee Alamdari, J. (2006). Methodology of new theories in politics (positivism and postpositivism). Tehran: Tehran University Publication. [In Persian]
33. Moradi, A., & Afzali, R. (2013). New ideas in geopolitics: Postmodernism, post-structuralism and discourse. Tehran: Green Olives Publication. [In Persian]
34. Nash, K., & Scott, A. (2009). Guidance of political sociology (Vol. II) (F. Taghiloo, M. Khezri, & F. Poorsaeed, Trans.). Tehran: Institute for Strategic Studies Publication. [In Persian]
35. Ó Tuathail, G. (1997). At the end of geopolitics? Reflections on a plural problematic at the century's end. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 22(1), 35-55.
36. Ó Tuathail, G. (1998). Postmodern geopolitics? The modern geopolitical imagination and beyond. In S. Dalby & G. O. Tuathail (Eds.), Rethinking geopolitics: Towards a critical (pp. 16-38). London and New York: Routledge.
37. Ó Tuathail, G. (1999). Understanding critical geopolitics: Geopolitics and risk society. Journal of Strategic Studies, 22(2-3), 107-124.
38. Ó Tuathail, G. (2000). The postmodern geopolitical condition: States, statecraft, and security at the millennium. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 90(1), 166-178.
39. Ó Tuathail, G., Dalby, S., & Routledge, P. (2001). The geopolitics reader (M. R. Hafeznia & H. Nazareth, Trans.). Tehran: Institute for Political and International Studies. [In Persian]
40. Pishgahifard, Z., & Kiani, V. (2011). Rethinking about the concepts and foundations of political geography and geopolitics concepts in the paradigm of post-modernism. Journal of Defense Policy, 20(77), 9-32. [In Persian]
41. Reuber, P. (2009). Geopolitics. In Kitchin, R., & Thrift, N. (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, Volume 4, 441-452, Elsevier Ltd.
42. Scott, J., & Simpson-Housley, P. (1989). Relativizing the relativizers: On the postmodern challenge to human geography. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 14(2), 231-236.
43. Slater, D. (2006). Geopolitical themes and postmodern thought. In J. Agnew, K. Mitchell, & G. Toal (Eds.), A companion to political geography (pp. 75-92, 3rd ed.). Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
44. Smith, N. (1990). Geography redux? The history and theory of geography. Progress in Human Geography, 14(4), 547-559.
45. Soja, E. (1989). Postmodern geographies: The reassertion of space in critical social theory. London: Verso.
46. Strohmayer, U. (2005). Post-structuralism. In D. Sibely, P. Jackson, D. Atkinson, & N. Washbourne (Eds.), Cultural geography: A critical dictionary of key concepts (pp. 6-10). London: L. B. Tauris & Co Ltd.
47. Taylor, P. J., & Flint, C. (2000). Political geography: World-economy, nation-state, and locality (4th ed.). New York: Prentice Hall.
48. Turner, B. (2011). A sociological approach to orientalism, postmodernism and globalization (M. A. Mohammadi, Trans.). Tehran: Yadavaran Publication.15. Zaki, Y., & Vali Gholizdeh, A. (2013). Spatial scales in political geography (concepts and theories). Tehran: Tehran University Publication.16. Ward, G. (2004). Postmodernism (Gh. Fakhr Ranjbari, & A. Karami, Trans.). Tehran: Fish Publication. [In Persian]
49. Warf, B. (2009). Gregory, D. In Kitchin, R., & Thrift, N. (Eds.),‌ International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, Volume 4, 639-643, Elsevier Ltd.
50. Warren, S. (2009). Postmodern city. . In Kitchin, R., & Thrift, N. (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, Volume 8, 355-362, Elsevier Ltd.
CAPTCHA Image