با همکاری انجمن ژئوپلیتیک ایران

نوع مقاله : مقالات علمی -پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

2 جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

چکیده

شهر، صحنه استراتژیک فهم روندهای بازپیکربندی نظم اجتماعی است. ازنظر لوفور، این فضا همچون ابزار هژمونیک طبقه مسلط، برای بازتولید سلطه خود است. در این صحنه همواره شاهد کشمکش‌های دو گفتمان مسلط و مقاومت برای تسلط بر فضای جغرافیایی هستیم. شکل‌گیری گفتمان مقاومت در فضای شهری روندی را طی می‌کند که هدف اصلی این مقاله تبیین این روند است. روش تحقیق مقاله حاضر توصیفی - تحلیلی و روش گردآوری اطلاعات کتابخانه‌ای و مقالات پژوهشی منتشرشده در سایت‌ها می‌باشد. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که اولین جرقه شروع گفتمان مقاومت از نقد سیاست‌ها و بیان مسئله شروع می‌شود و تا بحران سیاسی ادامه پیدا می‌کند. نارضایتی‌های محلی موجب خروج شهروندان متفاوت از دنیای خصوصی خود و تبادل‌نظر با دیگران در مورد مسائل موردعلاقه مشترک، ایجاد ایده‌ها و روایات مشترک در مورد فضای زندگی می‌شود. جابه‌جایی و محروم‌سازی سیستماتیک از فضای زندگی روزانه، موجب تسریع در تجمیع قدرت ساکنان شهر برای دفاع از تولید فضا می‌شود. مشارکت در مبارزات مکرر حس عاطفی را ایجاد می‌کند که از طریق آن وابستگی‌های فردی به جنبش‌های اجتماعی و جمعی بیشتر می‌شود. این بسیج محلی عملکردهای حیاتی را به کار می‌گیرد، زیرا این عملکردها افراد متفاوت را به عرصه عمومی می‌کشاند و دارایی‌ها و ابزارهای ارتباطی و عاطفی را ایجاد می‌کند که فعالان جدید را قادر می‌سازد تا وقت و منابع خود را برای مبارزه‌ای با ریسک بالا به کار بگیرند.

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