نوع مقاله : مقالات علمی -پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
2 دانشگاه بیرجند
چکیده
بایستگیِ افغانستان در اقتصاد شرقِ ایران احیاگر مجدد نقش استانهای مرزیِ شرق در تجارت خارجی کشور طی یکونیم دهه‌ی گذشته بوده است. این جستار به وارسی جایگاه خراسان جنوبی در اقتصاد شرقی ایران با روش تبیینی و کاربست جغرافیای اقتصادی پرداخته است. با درنظرداشتِ رقابتهای ژئواکونومیکی و ژئوپولیتیکیِ منطقه ای در آسیا و رویدادهای جهانی چون تحریم‌های جدید آمریکا هدف کندوکاو مزبور نگرورزی به جایگاه اقتصادی استانها و کشورهای شرقیِ ایران در پیشرفت اقتصادی و برنامه ریزی های تجارت خارجی منطقه ایِ کشور و بازگوییِ اهمال کاری پژوهشگران حوزه اقتصاد، جغرافیا و سیاست از این پیش آمدگی راهبردی است. ازاین رو، نوآفرینی و ایده اصلی پژوهش گونه ای آینده پژوهی و اثبات نقش فرامحلیِ جغرافیای خراسان جنوبی در چارچوب مفهوم جدید اقتصاد شرقی است. به منظور پاسخ به پرسش این گفتار که توانمندیهای محیطی خراسان جنوبی در گسترش روابط اقتصادی ایران-افغانستان کداماند؟ محیط جغرافیایی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی، اجتماعی، و سیاسی-امنیتی این استان مطالعه گردید. اگرچه تعاملات بازرگانی کشور با همسایگان شرق متأثر از گفتمان غرب بوده است، برآیندها گویای کارایی نقش فراملی خراسان جنوبی در پیشدرآمدیِ اقتصاد منطقه ایِ شرق و با محوریت ایران و افغانستان است. رونق اقتصاد شرق نقش بسزایی در توسعه پایدار این استان خواهد داشت. لذا مطالعات استان شناسی در این دو کشور می بایست بر اهمیت سطوح فرامحلیِ جغرافیای اقتصادیِ استانهای مرزی توجه یابند.
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