Analysis of the role of optimal political space management on security in border areas of Khorasan Razavi province

Document Type : مقالات علمی -پژوهشی

Authors

• Fahimeh Moravejirad ¹
• Hadi Azami ²
• Seyed Hadi Zarghani ²

¹ Master's student, political geography, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

² Associate Professor of Political Geography, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2023.74293.1124

Abstract

Political management of space is a process that is done consciously and gives a special order to the political structure of a country. Political management of space in order to organize the territorial territory and effectively use material and spiritual forces to achieve predetermined goals. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The method of data collection has been done in two types: documentary and field. Smart PLS software was used to analyze the data in this study. The results in the "environmental" dimension showed that the highest average level to the index of "water resources control" with the amount of "3.58", in the "managerial" dimension to the index of "active state of border markets" with the amount of "3.91", in the dimension "Economic" to the index "Development of tourist attractions" with the rate of "3.54", in the dimension of "smuggling control" to the index of "control of fuel smuggling in border areas" with the rate of "3.01", in the dimension of "public participation" to the index of "absorption" Public participation in the identification of "border smugglers" with a rate of "3.54"; In the "social" dimension to the index "control of poverty among residents of border areas" with a value of "3.83", in the dimension of "political and military factors" to the index of "control of illegal movement" with a value of "3.54", in the dimension of "infrastructure" The results of the index "Establishment of power transmission line infrastructure to residents in border areas" with a value of "3.52" and the dimension of "security" showed that the highest average level belonged to the index of "rate of control of military conflicts" with a value of "3.98". Has found.

Keywords

• Political management
• space
• sustainable security
• border areas
• Khorasan Razavi province

References

1. Abdullah Khani, Ali (2010), Security Theories, Publications of the Cultural Institute of International Studies and Research.[in persian] .
2. Ahmadi, Hassan and Dadjoo, Roozbeh (2012), Development of Sustainable Border Areas, Basic Strategy for Border Security, National Conference of Border Cities and Security, Sistan and Baluchestan University, April 2012.. [in persian]
3. Ahmadipour, Zahra and Anbari, Ghasem and Karami, Ghasem (2011), Political Organization of Space, Tehran, Geographical Organization of the Armed Forces. [in persian]
4. Ahmadipour, Zahra, (2012), Sustainability of Public Security in the Context of Country Divisions, Proceedings of the Conference on Public Security and National Unity, First Edition, Tehran, Deputy Minister of Security and Law Enforcement. [in persian]
5. Ameli, Atefeh, (2003), Determining the centrality of political-administrative units based on the analysis of the homogeneity of social conditions and accesses using remote sensing And GIS, M.Sc. Thesis under the guidance of Zahra Ahmadipour, Tehran, Tarbiat Modares University. [in persian]
6. Andalib, Alireza and Javanshiri, Mojdeh (2016), Management of border areas and development strategies in the border region of Taybad, Journal of Geographical Sciences, No. 25, Fall and Winter, 100-120..[in persian].
7. Andalib, Alireza; (2001), Basic Theory and Principles of Planning the Border Areas of the Islamic Republic of Iran, The High War Period. Khorasan Socio-Cultural Studies, Ninth Volume, Fall 2014 (1), 72-49. [in persian]
8. Arjomand, S. A (2013) Perso-Islamicate Political Ethic in Relation to the Sources of Islamic Law, in: M. Boroujerdi (ed.), Mirror for the Muslim Prince, Islam and the Theory of Statecraft, New York, pp 83-106.
9. Azami, Hadi and Dabiri Ali Akbar (2011), Analysis of the system of political division of space in Iran, Geopolitical Quarterly, seventh year, second issue, summer, 147-181. [in persian]
10. Dowran, Daniel (2013), Systemic Theory, islamic revolution education pub, Tehran
11. Elden, Stuart. (2009). Space, International Encyclopedia of Human Geography. 262- 267.
12. Ghalibaf, Mohamad bagher (2009), Local State or strategy of distribution of political power in Iran, Amirkabir publication, Tehran.

 

13. Ghaderi Hajat, Mustafa, Ahmadi pour, Zahra, Malekshahi, Mohammad Reza (2022), Theoretical Explanation of The Relationship between Political Organization of Space and Spatial Justice, Political Spatial Planning. 2022;4(4):272-287
14. Glassner, Martin (1992), Political Geography. Singapore
15. Hafeznia et al. (2013), Political management of space in simple centralized systems, Geopolitical Quarterly, Year 9, Issue 1, Spring 2013, pp. 31-1.[in persian]
16. Hafeznia, Mohammad Reza and Romina, Ebrahim and Ahmadipour, Zahra and Fani, Ali Asghar (2013), Political Management of Space in Simple Centralized Systems, International Geopolitical Quarterly, No. 29.[in persian]
17. Hafeznia, Mohammad Reza and Zoghi Barani, Kazem and Ahmadipour, Zahra (2009), The effect of the dual model of political space management on the functions of free zones: A case study of Kish, space planning and planning, Volume 15, Number 1. [in persian]
18. Hindi, Abdullah (2007), A Study of Conceptual Developments in Security in the Security Environment, Law Enforcement Knowledge Quarterly, Year 9, Issue 3..[in persian]
19. Ianos, Ioan, (2000), Sisteme Teritoriale, Bucuresti, Romania: Piata Presei Libere.
20. Karimipour, Yadollah, (2002), Introduction to the divisions of the country in Iran, Volume I, Tehran, Geographical Association of Iran. [in persian]
21. Mojtahedzadeh, Piruz(2002), Political Geography and Geopolitics, samt pub, Tehran
22. Mohammadpour, Ali and Ahmadipour, Zahra and Badiei, Marjan (2005), The role of border function evolution on the geographical space of the tax collectors on the border between Iran and Turkmenistan.[in persian]
23. Mousavi, Mir Najaf; Parvandi, Sasan; Qasemlu, Sadegh; (2018); Explaining the role of components of resistance economy in achieving sustainable security in border areas (Case study: Kurdistan Province), Quarterly Journal of Border Science and Technology, Year 9, Spring 1(1)33-63[in persian]
24. Poladi et al. (2015). Modeling Factors Providing Sustainable Border Security Case Study: Eastern Borders of Iran, Basij Strategic Studies Quarterly, 19(72):124-146 [in persian]
25. Qalibaf, Mohammad Baqer and Yari Shoghafti, Islam and Ramezanzadeh Lesboui, Mehdi (2008), The effect of social capital dimensions on border security, a case study: Nosud border section of Paveh city, Kermanshah province, Geopolitical Quarterly, No.2.[in persian]
26. Rostaei, Shahrivar (1998), Spatial organization of settlment system and its role in regional balance, a thesis for degree of doctor of philosophy in human geography, Tarbiat Modares University
27. Sabiqi, Mahmoud Reza (2014), The Role of Local Governments (Local Management) in Political Management of Space, M.Sc. Thesis in Political Geography, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Islamic Azad University.[in persian]
28. Sageata, Radu (2011). The administrative-political function of human settlement and the role it plays in organizing geographical space. Case study-Romania, Human Geography, journal of studies and researchin geographis,5.1
29. Sarbaz Kol Tappeh, Navid (2017), Development of Strategic Plan for Political Management of Geographical Space, Case Study of Islamshahr, Master Thesis in Political Geography, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University.[in persian]
30. Shahvirdi, Sheida (2015), Explaining the components of defense planning affecting sustainable security in Kurdistan province, Master Thesis in Political Geography, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University.[in persian]
31. Elden, S. (2010). Land, terrain, territory. Progress in human geography, 34(6), 799-817.
32. Statistics Center, Statistical Yearbook (2016).[in persian]
33. Vali Vandzamani, Hossein and Mottaghi, Afshin and Golsomian, Hamidreza (2019), Spatial Analysis of Border Development Indicators, Case Study: Villages of Torbat-e Jam, Quarterly Journal of Research on Border Studies, Volume 7, Number 4. [in persian]
34. Williams, Justin. (2013). Toward a Theory of Spatial Justice. Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Western Political Science Association Los Angeles, C.A, 1-24
35. Zarei, Yaqub; (2016), Measuring Development in Rural Areas with Emphasis on Some Socio-Cultural Indicators Studied: Cities of Khorasan Razavi Province, Scientific-Extension Quarterly of Social-Cultural Studies of Khorasan Province, 11(2):51-75[in persian]
36. Zarghani, Seyed Hadi; Ghasemi, Maryam; Nasimi; Zahra (2018), A Study of Development Indicators in Border Areas in order to Achieve Sustainable Security (Case Study of Border Villages in Dargaz County), Border Science and Technology Quarterly, 9(27).[in persian]