New study in the functional government in positivist political geography in the capital performance framework

Document Type : مقالات علمی -پژوهشی

Author

• ehsan lashgari

Associate Professor of Political Geography, Department of Geography, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2023.27301.0

Abstract

In geographic sciences, one of the most important schools of methodology is the school of positivism. Political geographers affected by the positivism school believed that the interactions between politics and space will lead particular spatial form and processes which can be studied only within the framework of this school. One of the consequences of applying positivism is to create the potential for classifying and enclosing space and constructing a geographic scale based on the performance of government / country. This research has been struggled to introduce a new category of how to understand the relationship between politics and geographic space in the positivism methodology within framework of scale.This research has fundamental approaches in the philosophy of geography and for compilation of information has been referred to valid document and bibliography.  Findings research reveals that the elements of geographical space have a systematic and systematic nature in the positivist but two national and sub-national scale have different content with transnational scale. In other words, in the context of positivism, the study of the political dimension of the geographical space is different in two national and transnational political scales. In a national scale, recognizing the relationship between politics and space within the borders of a country includes national and sub-national scales. But in the transnational scale, relationship between sovereignty and space is the result of a kind of territorialism that exists between countries and builds geopolitical concepts and ideas. Moreover, since politic, both national and sub-national and transnational, contain elements and components that have little quantitative capability, consequently, researchers should be paid more attention to positivism. Therefore, applied geopolitical studies have been more widely considered in the positivism methodology. Because the explanation in the methodological dimension takes on operational dimensions when propositions are referred to the objective world.

Keywords

• "Government"
• "Positivism"
• "Function"
• "Geographical Space"
• "Capitalism"

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