Document Type : مقالات علمی -پژوهشی
Author
Yazd University
Abstract
Cognition the political effects on the production of geographic space, is one of the topics that has different interpretation in distinct cognitive schools, including relativism epistemic. In the Epistemic relativism, in the framework of mental ontology, there is no obligation to achieve absolute ideal and value. In this cognitive system, there is assumption that the cognition of the political-historical discourses function in the production of various dimensions of geographical space It is not possible to rely on positivist approach. in this research, with rely on descriptive-analytic method in the first phase, for definition of geographical space has been considered a special place for political-ideological discourses. Then, with paying attention to the features of political-historical discourses, is achieved This recognition that there is greater possibility for relativism epistemic for understanding who production of geographic space. Research findings indicate that the changes in the phenomena and processes in the geographic space are largely due to the political-historical discourses changes. Therefore, Geographic space has dedicated features and is non-extensible. In recognizing who production and rebuild the geographic space cannot be use necessarily from inductive and empirical epistemology.
Keywords
1. Afzali, R. & Badeei, M., Zaki, Y. & keyani, V.(2014). Reterritorializing geopolitical discourse. Global policy journal, 3(4), 29- 55. [In Persian].
2. Afzali, R. (2017). Methodology in political geography and geopolitics, Tehran, Iran: Tehran university press. [ In Persian].
3. Aghanazari, H. (2018). Institutional reality Methodology. Journal of Humanity science, 24(95), 73-82. [In Persian].
4. Agnew, J. & Muscara, L. )2012 (. Making political geography, 2nd edition, New York, US: Rowman & Littlefield.
5. Alam, A. & Sadeghi, H.(2014). Paradigmatic study of the relation of ethics and politics in Hegel's thinking. Strategic Journal, 23(70), 235-263. [In Persian].
6. Alam, A. (2007). West political philosophy history, Tehran, Iran: foreign minister international and political studies office publisher [In Persian].
7. Assadi, R., Rahnama, M.R. & Kharazmi, O.A. (2015). Future genealogical research; suitable approach in future studies of geographical phenomena, Geographical Studies of Arid Zones journal, no 22. [In Persian].
8. Baniassad, R. (2016). Credit theory of Allameh Tabatabaei and Its Influences in Philosophy and Ethics. Journal of Epistemological Research, No12, 49-65. [In Persian].
9. Bell, W. )2013(. Fundamentals of Futures Studies, History, objectives and knowledge. (. A. Khahbaz, Trans.). Tehran , Iran: Nye publisher. [In Persian].
10. Bennet, D. (2009). Critical Rationalism (After Popper), International Encyclopedia of Human Science, London, UK: Elsevier.
11. Berger, P. & Luckmann, T. (1996). The Social construction of reality: a treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. (F. Majedi, Trans.). Tehran , Iran: Cultural and Scientific publisher company. [In Persian].
12. Bouzarinejad, Y. & Marandi, E.(2015). Credit theory of Allameh Tabatabaei and political-legal system of society. Journal of Public Law Studies, 45(1), 107-122. [In Persian].
13. Dikec, M. (2012). Space as a mode of political thinking. Geoforum, 14(43), 669- 676.
14. Dikshit, R. (1982). Political geography contemporary perspective, New Delhi, India: McGraw Hill Company.
15. Driver, Felix )2013). Research in historical geography and in the history and philosophy of geography in the UK, 2001- 2011: an overview. Journal of historical geography, 42: 203- 211.
16. Foucalt, M. (1980). Power & Knowledge, New York, US: Pantheon press.
17. Foucault, M. (1999). Discipline and Punish: The Birth of prison. (N. Sarkhoush & A.Jahandedeh, Trans.). Tehran , Iran: Nye publisher. [ In Persian].
18. Foucault, Michel (2011). Nietzsche, Freud and Marx. (A. Jahandedeh, Trans.). Tehran , Iran: Hermes publisher. [In Persian].
19. Habersack, S. (2010). The lived space of the youth: the social production and reproduction of urban space at night, Pune, India: university of wine press.
20. Hafeznia, M.R. & Ahmadypour, Z. & Ghaderi, M. (2010). Politics and Space, Mashhad , Iran: Papoli publisher. [In Persian].
21. Hagheghat, S. (2006). Methodology in Political Science, Qom , Iran: Mofeid University press. [In Persian].
22. Hindess, B. (2001). Discourses of power: from Hobbes to Foucault. (M. Younesi, Trans.).Tehran, Iran: Sherazeh publisher. [In Persian].
23. Javan, J., Daleil, S. & Salmani moghadam, M. (2013). Space dialectic from the perspective Lefebvre. Geographical Studies of Arid Zones journal, 13(12), 1-17. [In Persian].
24. Jones, O. (2007). Stepping from the wreckage: Geography, pragmatism and anti-representational theory. Geoforum, No.39, 1600–1612.
25. Khaleghi Damghani, A. & Malekzaedh, H. (2015). Politics, patio and government, political order and its intersubjective foundation, Journal of governmental research, 1(2),135-160. [In Persian].
26. Lashgari Tafreshi, E. (2016). Political power and spatial space; Philosophical outlook of Relationship between Politic and space. Tehran, Iran: Geopolitics association press. [ In Persian].
27. Lechte, J. (2004). Fifty great thinkers. (M. Hakimi, Trans.). Tehran , Iran: Khojasteh. Publisher. [In Persian].
28. Lefebvre, H. (1997). Production of space, Oxford, UK: Blackwell publisher.
29. Massey, D. (2005). For Space, London, UK: Sage.
30. Mehrnia, H. (2008). Levels of manifestation of the soul in history. Philosophy of Religion Journal, 6, 95-127. [In Persian].
31. Mirhydar, D. & MirAhmady, F. (2007). Evolution of ideas in political geography, Tehran , Iran: Tehran University press. [In Persian].
32. Moghadam Heydari, Gh.H.(2015). The incommensurability of scientific paradigms, Tehran , Iran: Nye Publisher.
33. Mojtahedi, K. (1992). About Hegel and his philosophy, Tehran , Iran: Sepehr publisher. [In Persian].
34. Mouffe, C. (2002). On the politic. (M. Ansari, Trans.). Tehran , Iran: Roukhdad-e Nou. [In Persian].
35. Murdoch, J.) 2013). Post structuralism geography. (R. Afzali & M. Gharahbeygei, Trans.). Tehran , Iran: Zeytoun Sabz. [In Persian].
36. Nasre, M. (2018). Concomitance between Government and Justice in political Philosophy. Governmental research Journal, 14(14), 69-101. [In Persian].
37. Partovi, P. (2013). Phenomenology of the place, Tehran, Iran: Farhangestan publisher. [In Persian].
38. Rafeiyan, M. & HossienPour, A. (2012). Urban, space, urban management; Tehran, Iran: Tahan press. [ In Persian].
39. Raheimi, D. & Falsafien, Z. (2015). Rationality and judgment of other cultures from the perspective of Allamah Tabatabai. Journal of Islam and Social Studies, 3(1), 2-13. [In Persian].
40. Relph, E. (2011). Place and placeless. (Z.Motakie, M.R. Noghsanmohammadi & K. Mandegari, Trans.). Tehran, Iran: Armanshar publisher. [In Persian].
41. Roubiczek, P. (2002). Ethical values in the age of science. (N. Sate & M. Sate, Trans.). Tehran, Iran: Hekmat publisher. [In Persian].
42. Rush, M. (1998). Society and Politics. (M. Sabori, Trans.). Tehran, Iran: Samt publisher. [In Persian].
43. Sadeghi, M. & Javan, J. & Rahnama, M.R. (2016). What is the geographic space recognition methodology? Thinking on the nature of geographic space recognition methodology from the Phenomenology of Hermeneutics. Journal of Arid Regions Geographical studies, 17(25). [In Persian].
44. Sadegi, R. (2015). Introduction to contemporary philosophy of science. Tehran, Iran: Samt publisher [In Persian].
45. Schmitt, C. (2013). Politics Theology. (L. Chamankhah, Trans.). Tehran, Iran: Negah Moaser press.
46. Seyed Emami ,K.(2012). Methodology in Political science, Tehran, Iran: Social and Cultural Studies Institute publisher. [In Persian].
47. Shahverdi, A. & Meshkat, M. (2017). The Necessities of the Transition of Soul in Hegel's Phenomenology. Journal of Philosophical reflection, 17(18),103-124. [In Persian].
48. Skocpol, T. (2001). Insights and methods in historical sociology. (H, Aghajari, Trans.). Tehran, Iran: Markaz publisher [In Persian].
49. Smart, B. (2006). Michel Foucault. (L. Joafshani & H. Chavosheyan, Trans.). Tehran, Iran: Ameh[In Persian].
50. Soroush, A. (1997). Lessons in the Philosophy of Social Science: Method of Interpretation In the Social Sciences, Tehran, Iran: Nye publisher. [In Persian].
51. Tabatabaei, M.H.(2008). The Principles of Philosophy and the Method of Realism, Qom, Iran: Boustan-e Ketab Publisher. [In Persian].
52. Taghilou, F. (2017). From Understanding the politics to Policy making: Ontology of relation between politics and political order. Journal of Theoretical Policy Research, No 22, 29-52. [In Persian].
53. Tajbakhsh, K.(2007). Utopia, space, identity and power in political thought. Tehran, Iran: Nye publisher [In Persian].
54. Taneix, F.(2009). Space, city and social theories. (H.R. parsi & A. Aflatouni, Trans.).Tehran: Tehran university press. [In Persian].
55. Tarakomeh, A.(2014). Introduction on production of space Henri Lefebvre, Tehran, Iran: Tessa publisher.
56. Toal, G. & Agnew, J. (2003). Political Geography; Geopolitics and Culture, In M, Anderson, 61-Anderson, K & Domosh, M & Pile, S & Thrift, N (Eds), Handbook of Cultural Geography (Pp 455- 461), London, UK: Sage Publication.
57. Vaezi, A. (2006). An introduction to hermeneutic. Tehran, Iran: Islamic culture and thought Institution press. [In Persian].
58. Vasegh, M. & Ahmadi, A., Hafeznia, M.R. & Eisanejad, M. (2017). Epistemological explanation of concept and nature of geopolitics. Journal of political geography research, 12(4), 65-85. [In Persian].
59. Weber, M. (2011). La savant et le politique. (A. Naghebzadeh, Trans.).Tehran, Iran: Elm publisher. [In Persian].
60. Zeymaran, M.(2005). Michel Foucault, knowledge and power. Tehran, Iran: Hermes. [In Persian].
61. Zieleniec, A.J.L. (2015). Space and social theory. (M. Shourjeh, Trans.). Tehran, Iran: Parhamnaghsh. [In Persian].
)
Send comment about this article