Investigating the UN response to the phenomenon of climate change (critical approach)

Document Type : مقالات علمی -پژوهشی

Authors

• Samaneh Shafizadeh ¹
• Mohamad Javad Ranjkesh ²

¹ PhD candidate in Political Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

² Assistant Professor of Political Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2021.27284.0

Abstract

The phenomenon of climate change or climate change is one of the important issues of international organizations and its member countries. Attention to this phenomenon has been on the serious agenda of the United Nations for the last two decades. In a new approach to security studies, critical school theorists seek to create new meaning for security issues.In this context, the absence of war and military confrontations between countries does not in itself provide international peace and security, and new forms of security threats such as economic, cultural, environmental, etc. have been created.Environmental security has now replaced the threat of nuclear war. Given the importance of the phenomenon of climate change as one of the important dimensions and security concerns in the field of international relations, the question that arises in this paper is why and how the phenomenon of climate change and Has airspace become a security issue at the United Nations? The main hypothesis of the authors is that the phenomenon of climate change with the increase of human security threats, which is beyond the traditional dimensions of security (military, nuclear) has become a new form of cooperation and conflict between countries in the United Nations. Library data collection addresses the effects of climate change on various aspects of UN security and action in this area.

Keywords

• Climate change
• United Nations
• security
• critical school
• common threat

References

1. Abdollahi, M., (2010). Climate change: A reflection on UN guidelines and measures. Quarterly Law, 20, 193-213. [In Persian]
2. Atabi،, Nazemi,M., Siddiqi,A.A., & Tavakoli, N. (2010). Review of the obligations and provisions of the Convention on Climate Change and assessment of its implementation in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Environmental Science and Technology, 12(2), 126-152. [In Persian]
3. Ashrafi, D. (2014). A new Interpretation of International Peace and Security and its Impact on the Concept of National Sovereignty. Quarterly Journal of Legal Research in Public Law, 15(42). [In Persian]
4. Almassy, D. (2014). Climate Change and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Hand book for ASEAN Member States’Government Officials.
5. International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) (1995). Abrief history convention on climate change. 12(12).
6. United Nations Human Settlements Programme (2011). Cities And Climate Change Global Report On Human Settlements. https://www.uncclearn.org/wp-content/uploads/library/un-hab58.pdf
7. Conca K., Thwaites,, & Lee G. (2017). Climate Change and Global Security What Role for the UN Security Council?. Friedrich-Ebert. https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/13767.pdf
8. Depledge, D. (2012). Climate change and international institutions: implications for security. Journal Climate Policy, 12(1), 73-84.
9. Dimitrov, R. (2017). The politics of persuasion: UN climate change negotiations. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286704945_The_politics_of_persuasion_UN_climate_change_negotiations
10. Falahi, F., Mostaghimi, B., Al Kajbaf, H., & Heydari, B. (2015). A Survey on the Health Concept in Human Security Theory. Journal of Biomedical Ethics, 5(15), 127-162. [In Persian]
11. Vivekananda, J., Fetzek, S., Mobjörk, M., Sawas, A., & Wolfmaier, S. (2017). Action on Climate and Security Risks. Clingendael, Netherlands Institute of International Relations. https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2017/12/action-on-climate-and-security-risks.pdf.pagespeed.ce_.d9-k471n1.pdf
12. Karimipour, Y., Kaviani Rad, M., Fahmi, H., & Karami, S. (2017). Explaining the Consequences of Climate Change in the Central Basin of Iran. Journal of Applied Geosciences Research, 17(46).,207-226. [In Persian]
13. Sean, M. l.J. (1991). International security studies after the cold war: an agenda for  the 
14. Purvis, N., & Busby, J. (2004). The Security Implications of Climate Change For The UN System. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.585.9041&rep=rep1&type=pdf
15. Qaisari, N. (2014). Security Schools; Available Criticisms and Necessity of a New Approach Plan. Afqaf Security Quarterly, 7(22). [In Persian]
16. Semati, M.H., & Rahnavard, H. (2009). Security of Iran and US National Security Strategy. International Journal of International Relations, 1(2), 89-118. [In Persian]
17. Sajjadpour, M.K., & Ahmadi Khoy, A.R. (2011). Conceptual Development and Components of the International Food Security Regime. Political Science Journal, 6(4), 145-177. [In Persian]
18. Shchan, M. (2005). International Security. Strategic Studies Quarterly, No .32.
19. Sajjadpour, M.K., & Rafati .Alasti, Z. (2011). Foreign Policy, Health and International Security:Conceptual and Operative Framework. Foreign Relations Quarterly, 3(3), 113-142. [In Persian]
20. Sanwal, M. (2013). Why is the UN Security Council Discussing Climate Change?. Strategic Analysis, 37(6), 694–699.
21. Tabatabai, M., & Fathi, M.J. (2014). Developing the Concept of Security in NATO after the Cold War based on the Copenhagen School. Journal of Strategies for Globalization, 5(14), 7-42. [In Persian]
22. Turk, V., Steven, C., Riera, J., Lippma, B., Hansen, E., Egziabhe, A., Franck, , Dekrout, A., & Kuroiwa, k. (2015). United Nations High Commissioner for RefugeesCase Postale 2500. Switzerland.
23. Warren, D. (2015). Climate change and international peace and security: Possible Roles for the U.N.Security Council in Addressing Climate Change. Sabin Center for Climate Change Law | Columbia Law School. https://web.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/microsites/climate-change/warren_-_cc_and_international_peace_and_security_-_roles_for_the_un_security_council.pdf
24. What are the Sustainable Development Goals? http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sustainable-development-goals.html
25. Vosoughi, S., Moradifar, S., & Safari, A. (2014). Analysis of the South Caucasus Security Issues Based on the Copenhagen School of Security Theory. Central Eurasia Studies, 7(1), 175-194. [In Persian]