Research Political Geography Quarterly

Analysis of the Impact of National Identity on Military Power of Countries

Document Type : مقالات علمی -پژوهشی

Authors

Behzad Karam hajivand 1
seyyed hadi zarghani 2
Hadi Azami 2

1 M.A. Student in Political Geography, Department of Geography, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

2 Associate Professor of Political Geography, Department of Geography, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.80424.1191
Abstract
Identity refers to "who one is" and how a person or human group describes themselves and how they wish to be known. Among the various levels and dimensions of identity, such as local, national, regional, ethnic, linguistic, and religious identity, national identity is the most significant because it substantially impacts numerous facets of governance, particularly national security. This research, employing a descriptive-analytical methodology and citing credible library sources and field studies, aims to investigate the role and influence of national identity on nations' military strength. The library sources and the field studies were utilized to collect data. Based on theoretical foundations, a questionnaire was created and distributed to subject-matter experts and specialists in the field study. The results of library and field research indicate that national identity plays an important role in strengthening the military power of nations due to its positive effect on a sense of belonging, patriotism, bravery, and mentally and physically strong fighting spirit, self-confidence in the production of modern military technologies, and finally the instilling of a national spirit in the armed forces in order to defend the territorial integrity and national security. Due to the normality of the data, the one-sample t-test was used for statistical analysis. The results supported the researcher's hypotheses, which reported that experts had evaluated the impact of national identity on strengthening various facets of a nation's military power to be very significant.

Keywords

National Identity
territorial integrity
Military power
security
Defense
  1. Ahmadi, Hamdi. (2004). Iran, Identity, Nation, Ethnicity. Tehran: Institute for Research and Development of Human Sciences . [In Persian]
  2. AbdollahKhani, Ali. (2004). Security Theories: An Introduction to National Security Doctrine Planning. Tehran: Abrar Moaser Institute for International Studies and Research. [In Persian]
  3. Azghandi, Alireza, and Roshandell, Jalil. (2014). Contemporary Military and Strategic Issues. Tehran: Samt Publications. . [In Persian]
  4. Aminian, Bahador, and Timourpour, Nosheen. (2012). Media, National Identity, and National Security: With a Focus on Iranian Society. Basij Strategic Studies Quarterly, Vol. 15, No. 57, pp. 21-54. . [In Persian]
  5. Buzan, Barry. (2009). People, States and Fear. Translated by Strategic Studies Research Center; Edited by Mojtaba Attarzadeh. Publisher: Strategic Studies Research Center. . [In Persian]
  6. Castells, manuel (2010). The Power of Identity, Oxford, Blackwell.
  7. Draus, A. (2010). Surveys in Social Research, Translated by Hossein Naebi. Tehran: Nashr-e Ney. . [In Persian]
  8. Eftekhari, Ali Asghar. (2006). Soft Power, Culture, and Security. Tehran: Imam Sadegh University and Basij Research Institute . [In Persian]
  9. Ghasemi, Ali Asghar, and Ebrahim Abadi, Gholamreza. (2010). The Relationship Between National Identity and National Unity in Iran. Strategy Journal, Vol. 20, No. 59, pp. 107-138. [In Persian]
  10. Martin,(2004), political geography, John Wiley & Sons publication.
  11. Ghomri, Mohammad Reza, and Hasanzadeh, Mohammad. (2010). The Role of Language in Shaping National Identity. Journal of Linguistics, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 153-172. [In Persian]
  12. Ganbari Borzian, Ali, and Jafarzadeh Pour, Foroozan. (2011). The Power of National Identity among Iranians. National Studies Journal, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 3- [In Persian]
  13.  
  14. Habibi, (2018). SPSS Training. Pars Manager Electronic Publishing . [In Persian]
  15. Hafeznia, Mohammad Reza. (2018). Political Geography of Iran. Tehran: Samt Publications, 9th edition. . [In Persian]
  16. Hafezneja, Mohammad Reza. (2017). Principles and Concepts of Geopolitics. Mashhad: Papli Publications. . [In Persian]
  17. Haidari, Gholamhossein and Haidari Bani, Zahra. (2013). Examining the Challenges of National Power in Iran with an Emphasis on the Crisis of National Identity. Geopolitics Quarterly, Vol. 10, No. 1, Spring 2013, pp. 60-82. . [In Persian]
  18. Hendiani, Abdollah. (2008). An Examination of Conceptual Changes in Security in the Security Environment. Police Studies Quarterly, Vol. 9, No. 3. [In Persian]
  19. Jafarinia, Abbas, Akhbari, Mohammad, and Moradian, Mohsen. (2019). Analysis of Military Power Indicators. Research in Human Geography Quarterly, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 445-465. . [In Persian]
  20. Javanfrozande, Ali and Matlabi, Ghassem. (2011). The Concept of Sense of Place and Its Constituent Factors. City Identity Journal, Vol. 5, No. 8, pp. 27-37. . [In Persian]
  21. Johnston, R, (2004), Dictionary of human geography, Oxford.
  22. Knox, P.L. & marstone , S.A (1996), Places and Region in Global Context, New Jersey: prentice Hall.
  23. Qamat, (2010). National Interests and Means of Achieving Them. Encyclopedia (Consecutive No. 1), Spring 2010, pp. 129-150. [In Persian]
  24. Moradi, Kamran. (2018). From Identity to National Identity: An Introduction to Theoretical Understanding of National Identity. Quarterly Scientific and Popular Journal of Society, Culture, and Media, Vol. 7, No. 29, pp. 29-50. [In Persian]
  25. Mirahidi, Dereh, Rasti, Omran, and Fatemeh Sadat Mirahmadi. (2017). Fundamentals of Geopolitics, Tehran: Samt Publications, 22nd Edition. [In Persian]
  26. Mojtehedzadeh, Pirooz. (2017). Geopolitics and Political Geography, Tehran: Samt Publications. [In Persian]
  27. Mirmohammadi, Davood. (2004). Discourses on National Identity in Iran, Tehran: Institute for National Studies. [In Persian]
  28. Musavi Zare, Seyed Javad, Zarghani, Seyed Hadi, and Aazami, Hadi. (2018). An Analysis of the Role of Science and Technology in National Power. Journal of Geographical Research, Vol. 33, No. 3, Autumn 2018, pp. 88-105. . [In Persian]
  29. Musavi Zare, Seyed Javad, Zarghani, Seyed Hadi, and Aazami, Hadi. (2018). An Analysis of the Role of Science and Technology in National Power. Journal of Geographical Research, Vol. 33, No. 3, Autumn 2018, pp. 88-105. . [In Persian]
  30. Najfi, Sajad, Yazdanpanah, Kioumars, Pishgahi Fard, Zahra, and Badiei Azandah, Marjan. (2020). Identifying the Most Important Driving Forces of Iran's Defense Defense Futures Studies Quarterly, Vol. 5, No. 16, pp. 63-86. [In Persian]
  31. Naqib al-Sadat, Seyed Reza, Hayat Moghdam, Amir, and Ghadsi, Amir. (2012). Examining the Role and Position of Ethnic Groups in the Country's Defense Structure. Defense Strategy Quarterly, Vol. 10, No. 40, pp. 73-97. [In Persian]
  32. Namazi, (1999). Mustadrak. Islamic Society of Seminary Teachers Publications, Vol. 10. [In Persian]
  33. Pourmanafi, Aboolfadl, Daghoghayan, Davood, and Sohrabi, Mohammad. (2018). Identifying the Components of Defense Culture and National Power in the Leader's Thought System. Rahbord Quarterly, Vol. 27, No. 88, pp. 161-183. . [In Persian]
  34. Razavi Al Hashem, Behrad, Kazemi, Ali, and Behruz Razavi. (2009). Ethnic Identities, Social Cohesion, and National Security. Kitab-e Mah: Social Sciences Monthly, New Series, No. 16, pp. 16-23. . [In Persian]
  35. Rabiei, Ali. (2004). National Security Studies: An Introduction to National Security Theories in the Third World. Tehran: Ministry of Foreign Affairs Printing and Publishing Institute. . [In Persian]
  36. Saieg, Yazid. (1998). Security in Developing Countries: Confronting the 21st Century. Translated by Mostafa Imani and Alireza Tayeb. Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publication Company. [In Persian]
  37. Suofeng, Huang,(1992).Comprehensive National Power Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Press.
  38. Tilles, Ashley, Bayly, Janick, and Lynn, Christopher. (2004). Measuring National Power in the Post-Industrial Age. Translated and supervised by the Abrar Moaser Tehran Institute for International Studies and Research. . [In Persian]
  39. Tellis, J. Ashley & Others.(2000) Measuring National Power in the Postindustrial Age.Rond:New York.
  40. Visi, Hadi. (2019). Concepts and Theories of Geopolitics, 2nd ed., Tehran: Samt Publications. [In Persian]
  41. Zarghani, Seyed Hadi. (2020). An Introduction to the Foundations and Measurement of National Power: A Comparative Study of Iran and Iraq's National Power during the Iran-Iraq War. Tehran: Defense Sacred Defense Research Center. . [In Persian]
  42. Zarghani, Seyed Hadi, Sajasi Qeidar, Hamdallah, and Seyede Zahra Mousavi. (2016). An Introduction to Migration and Security. Tehran: Iranian Geopolitics Association. . [In Persian]
  43. Zarghani, Seyed Hadi. (2009). National Power: Calculation and Measurement. Tehran: Institute for Strategic Studies. [In Persian]
  44. Zarghani, Seyed Hadi. (2009). Analysis and Evaluation of Variables and Indicators of Military Power. Defense Strategy Quarterly, Vol. 6, No. 23, pp. 75-99. [In Persian]
  45. Zehiri, Alireza. (2005). The Nature of National Identity. Political Science Journal, Vol. 8, No. 29, pp. 69-90. [In Persian]
  46. Zarei, Bahador and Zaki, Yashar. (2011). The Principle of Territorial Integrity from the Islamic Republic of Iran's Perspective. Journal of Human Geography, No. 78, pp. 221-236. [In Persian]
Send comment about this article
Enter Name.
Enter a valid email address.
Enter a vaid affiliation.
Enter comments (At leaset 10 words)
CAPTCHA Image
Enter Security Code Correctly.
Research Political Geography Quarterly
Volume 9, Issue 2 - Serial Number 34
Summer 2024
Pages 165-185

Home

Guide for Authors

Submit Manuscript

Contact Us