Taiwan within two conflicts: Geoconomic success and Geopolitical challenge

Document Type : مقالات علمی -پژوهشی

Authors

• Bahador Zarei ¹
• Mehdi Mousavi ²
• Masoud Mosadegh ³

¹ Associate Professor, Department of Political Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

² Assistant Professor, Department of Geopolitics, Command and Staff University (AJA), Tehran, Iran

³ PhD student in political geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2023.78569.1166

Abstract

Taiwan is one of the countries whose political and legal independence is not recognized by the United Nations, and the main reason is China's opposition to this country as an independent political entity in the international arena and institutions such as the United Nations. China considers Taiwan an island owned by a rebellious government within the last seven decades and, like Hong Kong and Macau, it must return to the territory of the great Chinese nation and people, but the United States rejects this view and it has always supported Taiwan and has paved the way for the formation of a geopolitical challenge between the two countries and even the countries of the Pacific region. The purpose of this study is to examine the economic success of Taiwan as the fifth largest economy in Asia and its geopolitical challenge with China and US intervention through cooperation with Taiwan in military, political and economic dimensions in order to achieve its national interests in these dimensions, to use it as a tool against China, to contain and engage China, and to slow down economic and military development, as well as to enable its presence in the Pacific.  A descriptive –analytic research method was used. The data were collected through library research including national and international resources. The findings of this study show that China will not relinquish its rights over Taiwan under any circumstances and will enhance pressure on Taiwan by increasing its military, economic, technological and political power in the national and international arenas to fulfill its aim which is adding Tiwan to China even if through war with  with Taiwan and the United States, By mastering the Pacific logic, the United States will use all its efforts and capacity to prevent Taiwan's accession to China, both domestically and internationally, to control and monitor China. The United States, on the other hand, is committed to defending Taiwan and is willing to pay any price, even a war with China.

Keywords

• China
• USA
• Taiwan challenge
• economic success
• China -US competition

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