Research Political Geography Quarterly

Assessing the Effects of Cross-Border Trade on Demographic Indicators of Rural Settlements in Tamerchin Border

Document Type : مقالات علمی -پژوهشی

Authors

Taniya Saniyar 1
Naser Soltani 2
Hasan Heidari 3

1 M.A. in Geography and Land Use Planning, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Urmia University, Urmia

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Urmia University, Urmia , Iran

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2022.71806.1077
Abstract
The economic factor is one of the most important factors of population mobility in the border areas. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of cross-border trade on demographic indicators in Tamerchin border settlements in Piranshahr. The research is conducted in descriptive-analytical method using a questionnaire. The results of one-sample t-test for the 5 main dimensions of the research show that the reflection of political dimensions has the greatest effect on demographic changes in the studied area with a score of 3.43.The next more important categories are economic reflections with a score of 3.29, population category with a score of 2.86, social category with a score of 2.57, and physical category with a score of 2.25, respectively. According to the results mentioned in the findings section, the development of cross-border trade in the studied rural settlements has not had a positive impact on the stabilization and population growth of these settlements. The lack of infrastructure, services and welfare is one of the most important reasons for lack of the population stabilization. But, cross-border trade has had a positive impact on the social and political components and improving the quality and mobility of life in rural areas, according to the results of research tests.

Keywords

Demographic Indices
Border Trade
Tamerchin
Piranshahr
  1. Brzosko-Sermak, A., (2007). Theoretical deliberations on frontier location of cities. Bulletin of geography. Socio-economic series, 2(7), 73-86.
  2. Feinstein, B.A., & Dajani-Daoudi, M.S., (2000). Permeable Fences Make Good Neighbors: Improving a Seemingly Intractable Border Conflict between Isrealis and Palestinians. American University International Law Review, 16(1), 1-176.
  3. Hansent, N.M., (1975). An evaluation of growth-center theory and practice. Environment and Planning, 7(7), 821-832.
  4. Jones, P. N., & Wild, T., (1994). Opening the frontier: recent spatial impacts in the former inner-German border zone. Regional studies, 28(3), 259-273.
  5. Kamran, H., Parizadi, T., & Hosseini Amini, H., (2011). Spatial organization of border areas adjacent to the Iran-Pakistan border with a passive defense approach. Research and Urban Planning, 2(5), 109-132. [In Persian]
  6. Laine, J., )2006). Perceptions toward the Opening of The Finnish Russian border – border as a barrier among actors involved. Master’s thesis, University of Joensuu, Department of Geography,
  7. Laine, J., )2007(. Incommodious border? Rethinking The function of the Finnish-Russian border. Fennia, 185(1), 49–62.
  8. Lewczuk, J., & Ustinovichius, L., (2015). The concept of multi-functional development of cross-border regions: Poland case. Procedia Engineering, 122, 65-70.
  9. Mohammadi Saleh,.R., Bukani, R., & Veisi, R., (2013). The role of cross-border trade in stabilizing the rural population (Case study: Sardasht border market sphere of influence). Development Management Process, 26(4), 119-133. [In Persian]
  10. Mohammadi Yeganeh, B., & Mehdizadeh, E., (2012). Assessing the economic effects of Mehran border bazaar on the development of rural areas Case study: Mohsenabad district. Journal of Applied Research in Geographical Sciences, 12(25), 79-96. [In Persian]
  11. Mohammadi, H., & Fakhr Fatemi, A.A., (2005). The role of border markets in the spatial development of border areas(Case study: Bajgiran border market). Geopolitical Quarterly, 1(1), 55-76. [In Persian]
  12. Mohammadpour, A., Ahmadipour, Z., & Badiei, M., (2006). The role of border function evolution on the geographical space of the tax collectors on the Iran-Turkmenistan border. Spatial Planning and Planning(Special Issue of Geography), 147-172. [In Persian]
  13. Mousavi, M.N., (2013). Evaluation of the role of common border markets in the development and welfare of border areas Case: Piranshahr Tamerchin border market. Quarterly Journal of Geography and Development, 11(33), 55-69. [In Persian]
  14. Pena, S., (2005). Recent developments in urban marginality along Mexico's northern border. Habitat International, 29(2), 285-301.
  15. Qaderi Hajat, M., Abdi, E., Jalili Parvaneh, Z., & Bagheri Saranjianeh, N., (2010). Explaining the Role of Border Markets in Security and Sustainable Development of Areas Around the Case Study: South Khorasan Border Markets. Geopolitical Quarterly, 6 (19), 121- 151. [In Persian]
  16. Rafieian, M., Moloudi, J., Meshkini, A., Roknauddin Eftekhari, A., &Irandoost, K., (2014). Relationship between border function change and improving the situation around border cities(Baneh and Saqez cities). Journal of Urban Studies, No. 9, 58-45. [In Persian]
  17. Rietveld, P., )2001(. Obstacles to openness of border regions in Europe. In van Geenhuizen M & R Ratti )eds(. Gaining advantage from open borders. An active space approach to regional development(pp. 79–96). Ashgate:
  18. Rietveld, P., )2012(. Barrier effects of borders: Implications for border-crossing infrastructures. EJTIR, 12 )2(, 150-166.
  19. Siami, Q., & Darban Astana, M.R., (2012). Spatial-Functional Implications of Border Markets on the Economy and Security of Iran's Urban and Rural Post-Coastal Territories. National Conference on Border Cities and Security. Challenges and Approaches, Sistan and Baluchestan University, 1510-1522. (In Persian)
  20. Smallbone, D., Labrianidis, L., Venesaar, U., Welter, F., & Zashev, P., (2007). Challenges and prospects of cross border cooperation in the context of EU enlargement. Sixth Framework Programme,(Priority 7: Citizens and Governance in a Knowledge-based Society). London: Kingston University.
  21. Stiller, S., )2003(. Integration in the German-Polish border region – Status Quo and Current Developments. Paper presented at 43rd Congress of the European Regional Science Association ؛Peripheries, Centres and Spatial Development in the New Europe؛ August 27th – 30th, Jyväskyla, Finland.
  22. Taleshi, M,. &Golchini, Q., (2018). Arrangement of border markets in western Iran Economic-physical model in the sustainability of small towns Case study of Siranband Baneh border market. Journal of New Attitudes in Human Geography, 10(3), 395-381. [In Persian].
  23. Topaloglou, L., & Petrakos, G., (2006). The new economic geography of the Northern Greek border regions. 46th Congress of the European Regional Science Association, 23-27, 1-30.
  24. Topaloglou, L., (2009). Obstacles in economic cross border interaction across the EU external and Northern Greek border regions. MIBES Transactions, 3(1),
  25. Valiqlizadeh, A., & Hosseinnejad, A., (2016). Assessing the role of common border markets inthe development and welfare of border areas (Case study: Siranband Baneh border market). Journal of Border Studies, 4(4), 21-1. [In Persian].
  26. Van den Bergh, K., Bruninx, K., & Delarue, E., (2018). Cross-border reserve markets: network constraints in cross-border reserve procurement. Energy Policy, 113, 193-205.
  27. Van der Veen, A., & Boot, D.L.,(19995). Cross- border Cooperation and European regional Policy. In J. Anderson(ed). Transnational Democracy: Political Spaces and Border Crossings. (pp.75- 94). London: Routledge.
  28. Wan, W.Y., (2017). Cross-border public offering of securities in fostering an integrated ASEAN securities market: The experiences of Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand. Capital Markets Law Journal, 12(3), 381-411.
  29. Wasti-Walter, D., )2009(. Borderlands. International encyclopedia of human geography, editors-in-chief: Kitchin, R and Thrift, N., Volume 1(pp. 332-339), Elsevier Ltd.
  30. Wilson, C. (2015). The U.S.Mexico Border Economy in Transition, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars 96-3.
  31. Zarghani, H., (2019). An Introduction to Sustainable Border and Border Security. Iran, Tehran: Geopolitical Association Publications. [In Persian].
  32. Zarghani, S.H., Mehdizad, S., & Azami, H., (2012). Analysis of political-spatial reflections of border markets (a case study of Bashmaq Marivan border market). Spatial Planning and Planning, 16 (73), 1-23. [In Persian]
Send comment about this article
Enter Name.
Enter a valid email address.
Enter a vaid affiliation.
Enter comments (At leaset 10 words)
CAPTCHA Image
Enter Security Code Correctly.
Research Political Geography Quarterly
Volume 7, Issue 3 - Serial Number 27
Autumn 2022
Pages 125-143

Home

Guide for Authors

Submit Manuscript

Contact Us