Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Islamic Azad university- Sience research branch tehran-iran

Doi:org/10.22067/pg.v5i3.61509

Abstract

The phenomenon of piracy and terrorism in the South China Sea area, cause attention and the presence of more coastal states and regional powers in these areas . Although this phenomenon in the past,Was considered as a challenge for coastal states But today, with the development of security tools, The opportunity to bordering countries and extra-up They can cope with the excuse of the fight against piracy and international terrorism, seeking to achieve the goals that are beyond what is explicitly expressed.The research question is the attitude of the international system in the face of the phenomenon of piracy and terrorism in the South China Sea today? In response to this question, it was found that each of the regional and trans-regional powers behave differently towards these two phenomena are manifest.Descriptive and analytical study was conducted.

Bagheri, Ali (2010). Modern piracy, the new challenges of global society, the importance of pursuit of international space
Baldsu, Robert, and Bouchek (1996). International Law Culture. Translated by Bahman Aghaei: Knowledge Treasure Library.
biabani, Gholamhossein (2011), Piracy: Reflection on the Need for International Cooperation to Prevent It, Journal of Crime Prevention Studies, Spring 2011, No. 18.
Bailis, John et al. (2004); Strategy in the Contemporary World; An Introduction to Strategic Studies, Translated by Kabak Khobiri, Tehran: Tehran Institute of Contemporary Culture and International Studies Publications
Pishgahy Fard, Zahra (2005); An Introduction to the Political Geography of the Seas (with Emphasis on Iranian Waters), Tehran: Aram Publications
Hafeznia, M.R. & Kaviani Rad, M. (2004). New Horizons in Political Geography, Tehran, Iran: SAMT.
Tagha, Kimia (2009); Piracy alongside other offenses, Maritime Witness Quarterly, No. 14, Spring and Summer 2009
Khaniha, Nasrin and Morteza Ghourchi (2009); Globalization, Post-Pordism Economics and International Straits, International Journal of Foreign Relations, Vol. 1, No. 1, Spring 2009, pp. 256-227
Khazri, roya (2012). China's Neighborhood Policy in China's South Sea Conflict. Monthly Bulletin of Events and Analysis, January and February 2012, No. 269.
Khazri, roya (2012). China-US Strategy in the South China Sea. Foreign Policy Quarterly, No. 24, No. 3
KONTROWICH, EGENE (2009). International legal responses to piracy off the coast of Somalia. Translated by Qassem Torabi, Journal of Information, May 1st, 2009.
Mousavi, Seyed Fazlullah, Mousavi, Seyyed Mahdi and Jadidi, Ensie (2011), Current Challenges of International Law on Dispute Jurisdiction. Journal of Law Research, Thirteenth Year, Number 32, Spring 2011.
Bolton, John. R (2004), former under secretary for Arms control and international security, testimony befor the house international relation committee “The Bush Administration’s Nonproliferation Policy: Successes future challenges”, March 30, 2004.
Dillon, Dana (2005) Maritime Piracy: Defining the Problem, SAIS Review Vol. XXV no.1 (Winter- Spring 2005)
Kontrovich, Eugene (2004), “The piracy Analogy: Modern Universal Jurisdiction’s Hollow Foundation.”, Harvard International Law Review 45, No.1, winter 2004.
Rosenberg, David (2011), Governing the South China Sea: from freedom of the seas to ocean enclosure movements. Harvard Asia Quarterly, Vol.XIII, No.4, winter 2011.
Taffer, Andrew (2013), China’s claims to Sovereignty over the Spartly archipelago. Harvard Asia Quarterly, spring 2013, Vol. XV, No.1.
White House, “National strategy to combat weapons of mass destruction (WMD)”. December 2002.
World Energy Outlook 2012: In-depth study on energy-efficiency (2011). Published by: International Energy Agency.
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, 2006. Full text, related agreements, and ratifications are available from the United Nations Web site at <www.un.org/Depts/los/index.htm>.
Bateman, Sam (2006(, “Ferry Safety: A Neglected Aspect of Maritime Security?” Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies Commentaries 31 (2006).
Chatterjee, Neil (2010), “Security Raised in Malacca Strait after Terror Warning,” Reuters, March 4,
2010, available at <www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE62335120100304>.
Valencia, Mark J. (2005), “The Proliferation Security Initiative: Making Waves in Asia,” Adelphi
Paper 376 (Abingdon and New York: Routledge, 2005).
Catherine Zara Raymond, “Piracy in Southeast Asia: New Trends, Issues, and Responses,” Harvard Asia Quarterly, May 24, 2006.
Xu, Beina (2014). South China Sea Tensions. at http://www.cfr.org/china/south-china-sea-tensions/p29790
“U.S. to Hunt Malacca Terrorists,” Channel News Asia, June 23, 2004.
John Burton, “Countries Oppose U.S. Offer to Patrol Malacca,” Financial Times, April 5, 2004.
Purbrick, Martin (2018). “Pirates of the South China Seas”. Asian Affairs, Feb 2018. P: 11-26.
Murphy, Martin N.(2009). “Small Boats, Weak States, Dirty Money: Piracy and Maritime Terrorism in the Modern World”.New York: Columbia University Press/Hurst Publishers Ltd., 2009. Pp: 378-379.
ICC International Maritime Bureau (2016), Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships – Report for the period 1 January – 31 December 2016.
Fensom, Anthony. “$5 Trillion Meltdown: What if China Shuts Down the South China Sea?” The National Interest. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
The Nippon Foundation, A Cooperative Framework for Maintaining Safety in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore, Nippon Foundation, http://www.nippon-foundation.or.jp/en/what/spotlight/ocean_outlook/story4/.
https://oilprice.com/Energy/Energy-General/How-Oil-Drives-The-South-China-Sea-Conflict.html
CAPTCHA Image