Political Geography
Geopolitical Analysis of Iran-Iraq Relations in the Last Two Decades

vasim aziz; seyyed hadi zarghani; ali mohammadpour

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 09 September 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.89238.1303

Abstract
  This research, using a descriptive-analytical method and relying on library sources and field studies, seeks to examine and analyze the role of geopolitical factors in Iran-Iraq relations over the past two decades and to prioritize them. The results of factor analysis show that in the cultural dimension, ...  Read More

Political Geography
Iran at a crossroads called Central Asia (case study: opportunities for the near future)

Elham sabagh; Mahnaz Goodarzi

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 15 June 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.87252.1278

Abstract
  The relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the countries of Central Asia, which after the collapse of the Soviet Union, have gained an increasing position in international equations and regional relations, are of great importance because they are a potential source of many threats and opportunities ...  Read More

Political Geography
Analysis of the researches of in spatial planning studies in the field of water resources management with the "systematic review"

narges hajipanah; seyed Hadi Zarghani; OmidAli Kharazmi

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 09 September 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.89044.1299

Abstract
  This study with a purpose to investigate the position of "water resources" in spatial planning of "systematic review". The statistical population of the research includes all scientific articles in the field of spatial planning that have been indexed in the scientific information database over the past ...  Read More

Political Geography
An introduction to the quadruple analytical pattern of international water conflicts and an examination of the efficiency of water diplomacy in resolving conflicts (Case study of Central Asia)

Mansoure Eskandaran; Hadi Zarghani; Mohammad Javad Ranjkesh

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 10 September 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.89706.1308

Abstract
  There are almost more than 300 transboundary river basins in the world, which are sometimes the cause of conflict. Therefore, resolving the conflicts of these rivers is important not only for the economy but also for maintaining stability and peace between countries. In general, the three factors of ...  Read More

Religious Policy Transformation in India's Political and Human Geography - Indian Gurkhans from Tolerance to Prejudice

Mohammad Mehraein; Amir Teymour Rafiei; Mohammad Nabi Salim

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 01 August 2021

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2021.69034.1022

Abstract
  India's human geography, due to its ethnic diversity and religious diversity, has provided a fertile ground for the country's political and social challenges. Since India ruled with Muslim rulers for about six hundred years, prudent religious policy was essential for political stability and cohesion. ...  Read More

Political Geography
Analysis of the obstacles and challenges of the formation of the regional organization of the Persian Gulf

Zahra Nasimi; seyyed Hadi Zarghani; omidali kharazmi; , Hossein Rabiee

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 17 September 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.88921.1297

Abstract
  Regionalism is one of the mechanisms of governments to deal with instability and establish order and security in different regions of the world, and by using this method, national governments have ended wars and conflicts and achieved relative stability and security. The question that is raised is why ...  Read More

Political Geography
Water Diplomacy Road Map of Transboundary Rivers; From the current situation to the desired situation

samira chenari; Hadi Azami; Mohsen Janparvar; Eisa EbrahimZadeh

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 10 November 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.89682.1307

Abstract
  IIssues related to transboundary water resources are considered a socio-political and ultimately environmental challenge, because access to fresh water and its optimal management can act as a power tool in relations between different countries and within societies. Water diplomacy as a process can work ...  Read More

Political Geography
Explaining the effects of social stratification on the political participation of rural communities (Case study: villages of Zahedan city)

Ahmad hajarian

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 10 November 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.88828.1296

Abstract
  The concept of political participation includes a group of new strategies, concepts, ideas and organizations that provide social needs. On the other hand, social stratification plays a very effective role in improving or reducing its indicators, because the understanding and awareness of the effect of ...  Read More

Political Geography
Development from the perspective of political geography

Bahador Zarei; Mohamad Ali Keyani

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 10 November 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.80764.1196

Abstract
  Its development and dimensions are one of the topics that political geographers have addressed more or less. The center of gravity of development in political geography from the national dimension is the decentralization of the central government and the transfer of its responsibilities to the local ...  Read More

Political Geography
بررسی تأثیر کارآمدی دیپلماسی آب بر الگوی تحلیلی چهارگانه حل منازعات آب‏های بین‏المللی (مطالعه موردی: آسیای مرکزی)

seyed hadi zarghani; Mohammad Javad Ranjkesh; Mansoure Eskandaran

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 10 November 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.71768.1309

Abstract
  There are almost more than 300 transboundary river basins in the world, which are sometimes the cause of conflict. Therefore, solving the conflicts of these rivers is important not only for the economy but also for maintaining stability and peace between countries. In general, the three factors of demand, ...  Read More

Political Geography
Investigating the factor of geographical determinism in the relations between Central Asian republics and Iran

mohammad bagher Mokaramipour; mohammadjavad khoubpour; leila kiani; hamidreza hatami

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 10 November 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.85169.1251

Abstract
  The imposed independence of the Central Asian republics turned these countries from administrative units into national governments with international borders. The transformation of the former Soviet Union made it possible for different types of crises between these republics, which were the result of ...  Read More

Political Geography
Strategic Planning of the Islamic Republic of Iran’s Regional Security in the Persian Gulf

Ali Kakimi khorram; sayed hadi zarghani; hadi azami

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 10 November 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.87438.1280

Abstract
  The Persian Gulf, due to its distinct geopolitical and geostrategic characteristics, has a major contribution to the regional policies of regional and extra-regional actors. Iran, among all actors, has a longer historical background in spatial and territorial management of the Persian Gulf. However, ...  Read More

Political Geography
Investigating the Israeli regime's hydro-hegemony in the Jordan River basin and its consequences on its neighbors

mehdi moosavi; a khatibi

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 10 November 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.85227.1252

Abstract
  Hydro-hegemony, as one of the study dimensions of hydropolitics, refers to the dominance of governments over water resources in common water basins and preventing other countries in the basin from accessing water resources. The investigation of water resources in the Middle East shows the disproportion ...  Read More

Political Geography
Analysis of Relationships Between Place, Space and Security (Case Study: West Azerbaijan Province)

Yashar Zaki; kumars yazdanpanah; ahmad pishevar

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 10 November 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.87026.1275

Abstract
  Space and place are among the concepts and foundations that have an effect on the individual and collective life of humans in various scales. Considering the importance of space and place in security analysis, the present research has analyzed the relationship between place, space and security in West ...  Read More

Political Geography
The role of Caucasus geopolitics on the confrontation between Iran and Türkiye's geo-strategic thinking

Iman Meykameh; Hamid Reza mohammad; Kumars Yazdanpanah Daro

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 10 November 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.87951.1287

Abstract
  The power vacuum in the South Caucasus after the collapse of the Soviet Union has led to the formation of competition between regional and extra-regional powers. The two countries of Iran and Turkey are trying to influence and exploit the countries of this area due to their historical links and having ...  Read More

Political Geography
Strategic management of order and possible challenges in the complex international system

Mohammadreza Faraji

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 17 November 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.83928.1233

Abstract
  The actors of the international system are in a context with different degrees of connections and complex interdependence. In addition, these actors include units at different horizontal and vertical levels. This research tries to explain the strategic management of order in the complex international ...  Read More

Political Geography
A Study and Explanation of US-European Relations under Trump

hamid dorj

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 12 December 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.68768.1019

Abstract
  The United States and Europe are considered to be two powerful poles in the world arena that play an influential role in shaping equations and international order. The two powerful blocs that have the greatest degree of coordination with each other in the structures of the international system and are ...  Read More

Political Geography
Analysis of the structural position of local management in Iran's governance system and the role of Islamic city councils

ahmari mahdi

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 23 December 2024

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2024.85677.1277

Abstract
  The purpose of this study is to investigate the challenges of Islamic city councils (Local Councils) in order to achieve the optimal efficiency of the governance system.The research method is Applied and Developed and Using library and internet resources. The results indicate that the position of Islamic ...  Read More

Political Geography
Passive defense and evaluation of municipal areas in terms of earthquake risk vulnerability (case study of Tabriz metropolis)

kioumars maleki; mohammadreza pourmohammadi

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 05 January 2025

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2025.89091.1302

Abstract
  The fact is revealed that the current crisis management cannot alone be able to deal with the destructive effects of disasters in order to To prevent destructive effects on vital and sensitive centers and manpower, therefore, it is important to apply the principles and criteria of passive defense, which ...  Read More

Political Geography
Explaining the concept and dimensions of strategic depth of countries

majid dehghanian; ebrahim roumina; mohammadreza hafeznia; mostafa qaderihajat

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 12 April 2025

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2025.91389.1329

Abstract
  Precise policymaking and the adoption of comprehensive and purposeful strategies in the realm of foreign policy are fundamental needs of countries. Based on their power capabilities, countries are keen to expand their sphere of influence and increase their role in the region or surrounding regions and ...  Read More

Political Geography
The Political Geography of Saudi Arabia with Emphasis on Internal Divisions

Mohammadreza Joufar; Alireza Mehrabi; Hamidreza Mohamadi

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 15 April 2025

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2025.90400.1315

Abstract
  Saudi Arabia, as a newly established country rooted in a tribal-religious system, is governed as a monarchy. The presence of a semi-traditional and semi-modern society has led to political, cultural, and economic challenges and discontent among its people. Founded in 1932, Saudi Arabia’s short ...  Read More