Bahador Zarei; Mehdi Mousavi; Masoud Mosadegh
Abstract
Taiwan is one of the countries whose political and legal independence is not recognized by the United Nations, and the main reason is China's opposition to this country as an independent political entity in the international arena and institutions such as the United Nations. China considers Taiwan an ...
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Taiwan is one of the countries whose political and legal independence is not recognized by the United Nations, and the main reason is China's opposition to this country as an independent political entity in the international arena and institutions such as the United Nations. China considers Taiwan an island owned by a rebellious government within the last seven decades and, like Hong Kong and Macau, it must return to the territory of the great Chinese nation and people, but the United States rejects this view and it has always supported Taiwan and has paved the way for the formation of a geopolitical challenge between the two countries and even the countries of the Pacific region. The purpose of this study is to examine the economic success of Taiwan as the fifth largest economy in Asia and its geopolitical challenge with China and US intervention through cooperation with Taiwan in military, political and economic dimensions in order to achieve its national interests in these dimensions, to use it as a tool against China, to contain and engage China, and to slow down economic and military development, as well as to enable its presence in the Pacific. A descriptive –analytic research method was used. The data were collected through library research including national and international resources. The findings of this study show that China will not relinquish its rights over Taiwan under any circumstances and will enhance pressure on Taiwan by increasing its military, economic, technological and political power in the national and international arenas to fulfill its aim which is adding Tiwan to China even if through war with with Taiwan and the United States, By mastering the Pacific logic, the United States will use all its efforts and capacity to prevent Taiwan's accession to China, both domestically and internationally, to control and monitor China. The United States, on the other hand, is committed to defending Taiwan and is willing to pay any price, even a war with China.
mehdi moosavi; Bahador Zarei; Marjan Badiee Azandahi
Abstract
The Zionist regime has attempted to break out the geopolitical isolation with the doctrine of peripheral unity and to establish relations with other countries Since the 1960s. Areas such as the Mediterranean, North Africa, the Caucasus, and Central Asia were given priority by Israel. In the present study, ...
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The Zionist regime has attempted to break out the geopolitical isolation with the doctrine of peripheral unity and to establish relations with other countries Since the 1960s. Areas such as the Mediterranean, North Africa, the Caucasus, and Central Asia were given priority by Israel. In the present study, the descriptive-analytical method was adopted to examine the periphery doctrine of Israel in the Caucasus and Central Asia as two important geopolitical areas in northern Iran. Our study indicates that the Zionist doctrine, despite a good start, failed to establish sustainable regional partnerships with five countries (i.e., Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Armenia, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan). In contrast, the Israel periphery doctrine in Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan has been somewhat successful than these five countries. In this regard, the main Israel stimuli for relations with Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan is including the supply of energy resources (40% of Azerbaijan and 25-25% of Kazakhstan), the existence of two countries with a Muslim majority population, a secular structure and the use of this as a leverage, the sale of weapons, as well as the co-border of these countries with Iran, and the using military and cyber capacity for eavesdropping. It is also worth mentioning that Israel remains a minor commercial partner for Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan, despite the uproar created by commentators. Russia, Turkey and Iran are the biggest trading partners of Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan (Iran's commercial ties with Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan in 2020 were about ten and three times more, respectively, than the Israel’s). A more precise analysis of arms sales also shows that Israel is not a major supplier of arms to either Azerbaijan or Kazakhstan, and Russia plays a key role in this context.
bahador zarei; Seyyed Abbas ahmadi; zahra pishgahifard; mohsen abedidorche
Abstract
The present study has introduced transcendent governance as the preferred model of governance in Islamic governments. In this regard, the relationship between transcendent governance and national authority in the Islamic Republic of Iran has been studied. In the present age, when the supreme administration ...
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The present study has introduced transcendent governance as the preferred model of governance in Islamic governments. In this regard, the relationship between transcendent governance and national authority in the Islamic Republic of Iran has been studied. In the present age, when the supreme administration of affairs is considered by the rulers and individuals of the world, modeling and choosing an efficient method appropriate to human nature is essential to meet the essential needs of their lives. Given the advancement of technology and the need to provide for the needs of societies as well as the guidance and well-being of individuals in the direction of human evolution, good governance is inevitable. Therefore, the choice of a method of governing with divine legitimacy and popular acceptance and victory is the desire of all nations. In this mixed qualitative research, using meta-combined methods and content analysis, the content of the initial studies is qualitatively analyzed and the findings and results of other studies are analyzed and explained, to upgrade existing knowledge and provide a comprehensive view of the issue. Then, by enumerating the components of transcendent governance, how they affect the efficiency, effectiveness and efficiency of government, as well as public acceptance and satisfaction have been studied. Based on the results, in the case of the implementation of transcendent governance in various geographical scales with the obtained components, the promotion of the national authority of the Islamic Republic of Iran in both external and internal aspects is inevitable and undeniable.
