تبیین ژئوپلیتیکی طرح «ابتکار کمربند- جاده» چین و تأثیر آن بر روابط ایران با چین

نوع مقاله : مقالات علمی -پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• زهرا حاجی زاده قوچان عتیق ¹
• سیروس احمدی نوحدانی ²
• عبدالرضا فرجی راد ³
• حجت مهکویی ⁴

¹ دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی، گروه جغرافیا، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف‌آباد، ایران

² استادیار جغرافیای سیاسی، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

³ دانشیار جغرافیای سیاسی،گروه جغرافیا، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران.

⁴ گروه جغرافیا، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،نجف آباد، ایران.

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2022.72586.1088

چکیده

ضرورت تعامل با اقتصاد جهانی و تحقق توسعه در جهان جدید، سبب شده است چین با طرح احیای جاده ابریشم باستانی، برنامه بلند پروازانه‌ای را در ابعاد سیاسی، اقتصادی و امنیتی، در جهان آغاز کند. چین به عنوان یکی از ارکان اصلی قدرت در ساختار نوین نظام بین‌الملل، در حال تعریف و تثبیت موقعیت منطقه‌ای و جهانی خود می‌باشد و با اجرای طرح ابتکار کمربند- جاده، در پی افزایش کارآمدی مرزهای داخلی، بهبود تجارت میان کریدورهای اقتصادی، بهبود دسترسی به بازار اروپا، افزایش صادرات محصولات، گسترش همکاری‌های بانکی، مالی، توسعه سرمایه در حوزه گردشگری و ... می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• ژئوپلیتیک
• ایران
• چین
• طرح ابتکار کمربند- جاده

مراجع

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