نوع مقاله : مقالات علمی -پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
2 دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
چکیده
قدرتنرم به معنای توانایی جذب دیگران میباشد و این توانایی جذب دیگران، منجر به نفوذ در آنان میشود. استفاده از قدرتنرم درحال حاضر نزد دولتهای جهان رواج زیادی پیدا کرده است. قدرتنرم دارای منابع متعددی میباشد. یکی از عواملی که مدنظر این مقاله قرار دارد، بهرهگیری از قدرتنرم با استفاده از روابط و همکاریهای آموزش عالی در جهت نفوذ سیاسی بیشتر است. هدف اصلی این پژوهش، بررسی نقش نفوذ سیاسی با توجه به همکاریهای علمی بین الملل دانشگاهی با نگاهی به تجربه دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد با دانشگاههای افغانستان میباشد. برای دستیابی به این هدف از روش پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی بهره‌گرفته شده است. یافتههای تحقیق نشان میدهد که در عصر انفجار اطلاعات دیگر نمیتوان تنها به عنصر قدرت‌سخت توجه کرد و علاوه بر عناصر قدرت در حوزههای نظامی، اقتصادی و سیاسی، نباید از عناصر نرم افزاری فرهنگ و آموزش عالی در افزایش توان یک کشور غافل ماند. تلاش ایران جهت نفوذ سیاسی بر افغانستان در عرصهی سیاست داخلی و خارجی اتخاذ گسترش همکاریهای آموزشی به عنوان یک پادایم بی‌بدیل قدرتنرم در جهت افزایش و ارتقاء جایگاه و پرستیژ ایران در نظام بین‌الملل و ایفای نقش برتر در منطقه است. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل مصاحبهها و اسناد مربوط به توافقنامه های بین‌دانشگاهی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد با دانشگاههای کابل، قندهار، هرات، موسسه عالی اشراق و دانشگاه بلخ حاکی از قابلیتهای اساسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد در عرضه خدمات آموزش عالی فراملی از تبادل استاد و دانشجو گرفته تا راهاندازی دوره کارشناسیارشد و تاسیس یک شعبه دانشگاهی میباشد. در نهایت، این مقاله نمایانگر این موضوع است که ایران میتواند از همکاریهای آموزشی برای نفوذ سیاسی بیشتر در کشور افغانستان بهره‌برداری کند.
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