چشم انداز روابط ژئواکونومیکی روسیه با بازار آسیای شرقی در حوزه انرژی

نوع مقاله : مقالات علمی -پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• مریم وریج کاظمی ¹
• عزت الله عزتی ²
• عبدالرضا فرجی راد ²

¹ دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

² دانشیار جغرافیای سیاسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

https://doi.org/10.22067/pg.2023.73538.1106

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش پرداختن به ژئواکونومی انرژی روسیه است که با تدوین استراتژی انرژی2035 علاقه‌مند به نفوذ و کنترل بازارهای مصرف آسیای شرقی(ژاپن، چین و کره جنوبی) برای گسترش هژمونی خود می‌باشد. بنابراین تلاش می‏ شود با روش تحلیلی-توصیفی و استفاده از آخرین داده‏ های آماری به این پرسش پاسخ داده شود که آیا روابط ژئواکونومیک روسیه در حوزه انرژی با بازارهای آسیای شرقی می ‏تواند کنترل‌کننده گفتمان و استراتژی کشورهای مصرف‌کننده به نفع هژمون اقتصادی روسیه باشد؟. برای پاسخ به این پرسش ابتدا استراتژی انرژی2035 روسیه و میزان تولید و صادرات گاز و نفت این کشور و درنهایت میزان مصرف و واردات نفت و گاز بازارهای آسیای شرقی و سهم روسیه در آن، همین‌طور همکاری‏ های انرژی ژاپن، چین و کره جنوبی با روسیه موردبررسی قرار می‏ گیرد و نتیجه‌گیری حاکی از آن است که با توجه به مقاصد متنوع تأمین انرژی بازارهای آسیای شرقی و عملیاتی شدن استراتژی انرژی این کشورها مبنی بر کاهش گازهای گلخانه‌ای، روسیه نمی‏تواند مطابق سند استراتژی انرژی2035 موفق عمل نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• روابط ژئواکونومیک
• روسیه
• بازار آسیای شرقی
• انرژی نفت و گاز
• اقتصاد

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