با همکاری انجمن ژئوپلیتیک ایران

نوع مقاله : مقالات علمی -پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

2 فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

امروزه رویکردهای گوناگونی برای حل مسائل و مشکلات موجود در شهرها مطرح و به کار گرفته شده‌اند که برخی از آنها شامل زیست پذیری، شهر هوشمند، شهر ایده آل، شهر تاب آور، شهر دوستدار کودک، شهر دوستدار سالمند، شهر یادگیرنده، شهر خلاق، شهر امن است. عوامل متعددی در زیست پذیری یک مکان تأثیر دارند که از جمله آن‌ها می‌توان به حضور مردم، کاربری مختلط، مسکن، ایمنی و امنیت، حس تعلق، کارایی و محیط زیست اشاره کرد. نرخ جرم و جنایت (واقعی) و ترس از جرم (درک) یک رابطه علّی با بسیاری از نتایج سلامت و تندرستی دارد. هدف اصلی این پژوهش تحلیل زیست پذیری شهری کلانشهر مشهد با تأکید بر شاخص امنیت و پایداری می‌باشد. روش تحقیق این پژوهش به لحاظ هدف، کاربردی و به لحاظ روش، توصیفی- تحلیلی می‌باشد. با استفاده از نرم افزار GIS نقشه‌های مربوط به وضعیت هر کدام از زیر شاخص‌های غینی براساس محدوده مناطق کلانشهر مشهد ترسیم گردیده است. برای شاخص ذهنی که دارای 7 گویه است، از پرسشنامه استفاده گردید. حجم نمونه در کل مناطق شهر مشهد برابر با 402 نفر بوده است. نتایج این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد منطقة 11 کلانشهر مشهد، بهترین منطقه از نظر شاخص امنیت و پایداری می‌باشد. پس از منطقه 11، مناطق 10 و 9 به لحاظ امنیت و پایداری دارای بهترین شرایط هستند. بدترین منطقه هم به لحاظ امنیت و پایداری، به ترتیب مناطق 3، 4 و 6 است. حدود 40 درصد مناطق شهر مشهد در سطح بحرانی امنیت و پایداری به لحاظ زیست پذیری شهری قرار دارند.

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